文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li Xuanzhen;Jia Rui;Lu Xiazi;Xu Yingming;Liang Xuefeng;Shen Lianfeng;Li Benyin;Ma Chuang;Wang Ning;Yao Chen;Zhang Shimin
作者机构:
关键词: Bacterial community; Cadmium; Immobilization; Manganese; Soil; Wheat
期刊名称: Journal of Hazardous Materials
ISSN: 0304-3894
年卷期: 2021 年 417 卷
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版) ; EI(2021版)
摘要: In this study, the mechanism by which mercapto-modified palygorskite (MPAL) mediates Cd and Mn absorption by wheat was elucidated. In the aqueous phase, MPAL can react with Cd to form Cd-thiol complexes and CdO and with Mn to form MnO. In the wheat-soil system, 0.1–0.3% MPAL application increased the biomass of wheat by 18.6–29.4% and decreased the Cd concentration in shoots and roots by 19.4–51.8% and 35.9–64%, respectively; however, MPAL application did not decrease the diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extracted Cd concentration in soil, probably because the formed Cd-thiol complexes and CdO could not be taken up by plants but could be extracted by DTPA. MPAL appeared to increase the Mn concentration in plants and the DTPA-extracted Mn concentration in soil, possibly because of the reduction in soil Mn oxides to more soluble Mn(Ⅱ) by the thiol groups in MPAL. MPAL enriched plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and Cd-immobilizing bacteria and strengthened the sulfate reduction metabolism in rhizosphere soil, which partly contributed to the improvement in plant growth and the reduction in Cd bioaccumulation in wheat. These findings highlight the importance of the thiol group in MPAL and the regulation of the rhizosphere bacterial community in mediating Cd and Mn bioaccumulation in wheat. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
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