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Insights into potential flavor-active peptides and taste-related compounds in Longjing teas: A comparative study of ‘Longjing 43’ and ‘Qunti’ cultivars

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Kangni Yan;Jiatong Wang;Mengxue Zhou;Qunhua Peng;Abdelkader Bassiony Mahmoud;Xue Bai;Susanne Baldermann;Xinbing Jiang;Shan Feng;Yan Wu;Jianyu Fu;Zhi Lin;Haipeng Lv;Jiang Shi

作者机构:

关键词: Flava-3-ols;Flavor-active peptides;Longjing tea;Maillard peptides;Peptide-T1R1 complex;Umami taste

期刊名称: Food Chemistry

ISSN: 0308-8146

年卷期: 2025 年 471 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)

摘要: Longjing tea is well-known for its exceptional umami/mellow flavor, but the complexity of interactions among chemical compositions has impeded in-depth understanding. This study comprehensively compared the taste contributors in ‘Longjing 43’ (LJ43) and ‘Qunti’ (QT). Peptidomics revealed 865 identified water-soluble peptides in QT, and 497 in LJ43, with 44 umami peptides predicted. Potential umami peptide-T1R1/T1R3 complexes were further modeled using AlphaFold 3. LJ43 had higher levels of theanine (>18 mg/g), and glutamine (∼4 mg/g) compared to QT. Similar amounts of flavan-3-ols (>150 mg/g), particularly EGCG (>60 mg/g) and ECG (>30 mg/g) were determined in LJ43 and QT. Moreover, Longjing teas' characterized flavor contributions by macromolecules (peptides), and small molecules (amino acids, catechins, saccharides, and Maillard reaction products) were integrated. These insights will greatly expand tea flavor chemistry and provide promising approaches promotion premium Longjing teas.

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