数字农科院2.0

Secondary metabolites in host pears defense against two fruit borers and cytochrome-P450-mediated counter-defense

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Shi Pan Zhang;Bing Bai;Gao Man Chen;Ya Qi Wang;Chao Hu;Xu Fei Liu;Ping Gao;Yu Ting Li;Nan Xia Fu;Xue Qing Yang

作者机构:

关键词: Interaction of plants with organisms;Plant biology;Plant physiology

期刊名称: iScience

ISSN: 2589-0042

年卷期: 2024 年 27 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2024版)

摘要: Herbivorous insects have evolved metabolic strategies to survive the challenges posed by plant secondary metabolites (SMs). This study reports an exploration of SMs present in pears, which serve as a defense against invasive Cydia pomonella and native Grapholita molesta and their counter-defense response. The feeding preferences of fruit borers are influenced by the softening of two pear varieties as they ripen. The content of SMs, such as quercetin and rutin, increases due to feeding by fruit borers. Notably, quercetin levels only increase after C. pomonella feeding. The consumption of SMs affects the growth of fruit borer population differently, potentially due to the activation of P450 genes by SMs. These two fruit borers are equipped with specific P450 enzymes that specialize in metabolizing quercetin and rutin, enabling them to adapt to these SMs in their host fruits. These findings provide valuable insights into the coevolution of plants and herbivorous insects.

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