数字农科院2.0

Prevalence of Pentatrichomonas hominis and Tritrichomonas foetus in dogs and cats in Nanchang City, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Xin-Cheng;Xiao, Tao;Liu, Lin-Feng;Ma, Ying-Rui;Xiao, Shu-Ting;Shi, Jia-Jia;Zou, Yang;Chen, Xiao-Qing

作者机构：

关键词： Tritrichomonas foetus;Pentatrichomonas hominis;Dogs and cats;Prevalence

期刊名称： PARASITE

ISSN： 1252-607X

年卷期： 2025 年 32 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Tritrichomonas foetus and Pentatrichomonas hominis are two causative agents of trichomoniasis in dogs and cats, manifesting primarily through diarrhea symptoms. However, information on the prevalence and identification of T. foetus and P. hominis in dogs and cats in China is limited. Thus, to investigate the prevalence of trichomoniasis in dogs and cats in Nanchang city, South China, a total of 405 fecal samples were collected from 111 cats and 294 dogs. The presence of T. foetus and P. hominis were determined using the nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, targeting the ITS1-5.8SrRNA-ITS2 of T. foetus, and 18SrRNA of P. hominis. The overall prevalence of T. foetus was 15.3% (62/405), with a prevalence of 5.8% (17/294) in dogs and 40.5% (45/111) in cats. The total prevalence of P. hominis was 17.3% (70/405), with a prevalence of 22.4% (66/294) in dogs and 3.6% (4/111) in cats. Statistical analysis revealed significant correlations between the prevalence of T. foetus and factors including breed, season and environmental conditions in dogs; in cats, there was a significant correlation with season, breeds and age. For P. hominis, the different sampling sites of dogs showed a significant correlation. Our results reveal that T. foetus is predominantly found in cats and P. hominis is predominantly found in dogs in Nanchang city. These findings contributed to effective prevention and control of trichomoniasis in dogs and cats in this region. Tritrichomonas foetus et Pentatrichomonas hominis sont deux agents responsables de la trichomonase chez les chiens et les chats, se manifestant principalement par des sympt & ocirc;mes diarrh & eacute;iques. Cependant, les informations sur la pr & eacute;valence et l'identification de T. foetus et de P. hominis chez les chiens et les chats en Chine sont limit & eacute;es. Ainsi, pour & eacute;tudier la pr & eacute;valence de la trichomonase chez les chiens et les chats de la ville de Nanchang, dans le sud de la Chine, 405 & eacute;chantillons f & eacute;caux ont & eacute;t & eacute; pr & eacute;lev & eacute;s chez 111 chats et 294 chiens. La pr & eacute;sence de T. foetus et de P. hominis a & eacute;t & eacute; d & eacute;termin & eacute;e par r & eacute;action en cha & icirc;ne par polym & eacute;rase imbriqu & eacute;e (PCR), ciblant l'ITS1-5.8SrRNA-ITS2 de T. foetus et l'18SrRNA de P. hominis. La pr & eacute;valence globale de T. foetus & eacute;tait de 15,3 % (62/405), avec une pr & eacute;valence de 5,8 % (17/294) chez les chiens et de 40,5 % (45/111) chez les chats. La pr & eacute;valence totale de P. hominis & eacute;tait de 17,3 % (70/405), avec une pr & eacute;valence de 22,4 % (66/294) chez les chiens et de 3,6 % (4/111) chez les chats. L'analyse statistique a r & eacute;v & eacute;l & eacute; des corr & eacute;lations significatives entre la pr & eacute;valence de T. foetus et des facteurs tels que la race, la saison et les conditions environnementales chez les chiens; chez les chats, il y avait une corr & eacute;lation significative avec la saison, la race et l'& acirc;ge. Pour P. hominis, il y avait une corr & eacute;lation significative avec les sites d'& eacute;chantillonnage. Nos r & eacute;sultats r & eacute;v & egrave;lent que T. foetus est principalement pr & eacute;sent chez les chats et P. hominis principalement chez les chiens dans la ville de Nanchang. Ces r & eacute;sultats contribuent & agrave; une pr & eacute;vention et un contr & ocirc;le efficaces de la trichomonase chez les chiens et les chats dans cette r & eacute;gion.

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