Natural Extracts From White Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Inhibit 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Differentiation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Shi; ZX; Zhang; X; Zhu; YY; Yao; Y; Ren; GX
关键词: Common Bean; Polyphenol; Alpha-Amylase Inhibitor; Non-Starch Polysaccharides; 3T3-L1
期刊名称: Applied Sciences-Basel
ISSN: 2076-3417
年卷期: 2021 年 11 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版)
摘要: Background: Recent studies have shown that the consumption of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) foods plays an essential role in the prevention and treatment of obesity. Methods: In this study, different natural extracts that include common bean polyphenol-rich extract (CBP), alpha-amylase inhibitor-rich extract (alpha-AIE), and non-starch polysaccharides-rich extract (NSP) were isolated. Their effects on 3T3-L1 adipocytes differentiation were evaluated, respectively. Results: The results showed that CPB reduced the lipid content in the mature adipocytes to 79.29% (150 mu g/mL) and 35.13% (300 mu g/mL), and alpha-AIE reduced it to 90.20% (2 mg/mL) and 68.28% (4 mg/mL), while NSP exhibited an auxo-action, suggesting that both CBP and a-AIE inhibited 3T3-L1 adipocytes differentiation. Additionally, CBP significantly suppressed (p < 0.05) the mRNA expression level and the protein expression level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma), CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha), sterol-regulatory element binding proteins 1 c (SREBP-1c), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and fatty acid binding protein (ap2). Meanwhile, alpha-AIE only showed significant suppression effects on PPAR gamma, C/EBP alpha, and ap2 at the high dose of 4 mg/mL (p < 0.05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that CBP, from white common bean, might be the major component responsible for the inhibitory effects on adipocyte differentiation.
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