数字农科院2.0

Groundwater remediation powered by microbial electron transfer: From electrode-biofilm interactions to field deployment

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： 李瑞祥;万雨轩;张晓林;汪国梁;周启星;李晓晶;李田

关键词： Subsurface pollution control;Extracellular electron transfer;System design parameters;Environmental and economic assessment;Pilot-scale implementation

期刊名称： BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

ISSN： 0960-8524

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版） ; ; EI（2025版）

摘要： Groundwater contamination is a pressing global issue driven by anthropogenic activities and intensified by climate change. Microbial electrochemical technology (MET) has emerged as a promising low-carbon approach that integrates microbial metabolism with electrochemical redox reactions for efficient remediation. However, its field-scale feasibility, long-term stability, and environmental impacts remain insufficiently understood. This review synthesizes recent advances in MET for subsurface pollutant removal and critically examines key barriers to practical deployment. Extracellular electron transfer and pollution conversion mechanisms are discussed, enabling METs to target diverse contaminants. Critical operational factors are analyzed alongside emerging strategies to enhance remediation outcomes. Sustainability, life cycle impacts, and technology readiness are also assessed to evaluate environmental viability. Overall, while challenges like long-term stability and scale-up persist, METs hold significant promise for site-specific pollutant control. This review bridges mechanistic insights with engineering strategies, providing an integrated framework for scalable and sustainable MET applications in groundwater remediation.

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