Next-generation sequencing reveals genetic variation in ToCV infecting Pakistani tomato plants
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Raza, Ahmed;Shakeel, Muhammad Taimoor;Iqbal, Sidra;Khan, Azhar Abbas;Abbas, Tahira;Hasnain, Ammarah;Amer, Mahmoud Ahmed;Majid, Abdul;Ahmad, Adnan;Umar, Ummad Ud Din;Iqbal, Muhammad Umer;Aslam, Muhammad Naveed;Wang, Xifeng;Duan, Mingzheng
作者机构:
关键词: ToCV;Phylogenetic analysis;Recombination;Genetic characterization;Tomato
期刊名称: ASIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY
ISSN: 2307-8553
年卷期: 2025 年
页码:
收录情况: ESCI(2025版)
摘要: Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV), causing yellowing disease in tomato, is a phloem-limited, whiteflytransmitted crinivirus that mainly affects plants by reducing chlorophyll content. During a survey conducted in 2019, cirinivirus-specific yellowing symptoms were observed in the tomato fields in Multan, Khanewal, and Lodhran districts of Pakistan. To confirm the etiology of the yellowing disease of tomato, a total of 76 symptomatic and 22 asymptomatic samples were collected out of which 72% of the tested plants were found to be positive for ToCV using RT-PCR. The full genomic nucleotide sequences of two selected ToCVisolates were obtained by next-generation sequencing (NGS). RNA1 and RNA2 of each isolate comprised 8594 and 8242 nucleotides, respectively. The NGS results were verified by sequencing the amplified overlapping fragments of RNA1 and RNA2 using specific primers designed in this study. In BLASTn analysis for ToCV-Pak1 and ToCV-Pak2, RNA1 from both isolates had the highest similarities (99.41-99.46%) with a South Korean isolate; RNA2 had the highest similarities of 99.67-99.64% with a Greek isolate for Pak1 and Turkish isolate for Pak2, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that RNA1 of the Pakistani isolates clustered together, forming a subclade, and RNA2 from one of the Pakistani isolates (MN869006) clustered with a Brazilian isolate. At the same time, the other one (MN869007) fell close to a Turkish isolate. Statistical analysis indicated a low polymorphic frequency in RNA1 but a higher polymorphic frequency in RNA 2 quantifying the degree of variation in the analyzed isolates which may result in emergence of new strains with altered levels of virulence. One probable recombination event was detected in RNA1. Analysis revealed that RNA1 of Pak1 and Pak2 is recombinant between South Korean isolate (major parent) and Spanish isolates (minor parent) with recombinant breakpoints at 6172 and 6668 nucleotide positions from the 5 ' end, respectively. This study provides the first full genomic analysis and the genetic diversity of ToCV-RNA1 infecting the tomato plant in Pakistan. Understanding the trends and rate of variation in the isolates may provide an insight into the development of resistance in tomato plants against tomato yellowing disease.
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