数字农科院2.0

A chromosome-scale genome provides new insights into the typical carotenoid biosynthesis in the important red yeast Rhodotorula glutinis QYH-2023 with anti-inflammatory effects

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Qiaoyun He;Shasha Bai;Chenxiao Chen;Xiai Yang;Zhimin Li;Shitao Sun;Xiaoxin Qu;Xiushi Yang;Jiangpeng Pan;Wei Liu;Chunsheng Hou;Yanchun Deng

作者机构:

关键词: Carotenoid biosynthesis;Genome;Rhodotorula glutinis

期刊名称: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2024 年 269 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2024版) ; ; EI(2024版)

摘要: Rhodotorula spp. has been studied as one powerful source for a novel cell factory with fast growth and its high added-value biomolecules. However, its inadequate genome and genomic annotation have hindered its widespread use in cosmetics and food industries. Rhodotorula glutinis QYH-2023, was isolated from rice rhizosphere soil, and the highest quality of the genome of the strain was obtained at chromosome level (18 chromosomes) than ever before in red yeast in this study. Comparative genomics analysis revealed that there are more key gene copies of carotenoids biosynthesis in R. glutinis QYH-2023 than other species of Rhodotorula spp. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis revealed that lipids and carotenoids biosynthesis was significantly enriched during fermentation. Subsequent investigation revealed that the over-expression of the strain three genes related to carotenoids biosynthesis in Komagataella phaffii significantly promoted the carotenoid production. Furthermore, in vitro tests initially confirmed that the longer the fermentation period, the synthesized metabolites controlled by R. glutinis QYH-2023 genome had the stronger anti-inflammatory properties. All of the findings revealed a high-quality reference genome which highlight the potential of R. glutinis strains to be employed as chassis cells for biosynthesizing carotenoids and other active chemicals.

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