Genome-wide association studies of plant architecture-related traits and 100-seed weight in soybean landraces
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xiaoli Zhang;Wentao Ding;Dong Xue;Xiangnan Li;Yang Zhou;Jiacheng Shen;Jianying Feng;Na Guo;Lijuan Qiu;Han Xing;Jinming Zhao
作者机构:
关键词: 100-seed weight; Candidate genes; GWAS; Plant architecture-related traits; Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
期刊名称: BMC Genomic Data
ISSN: 2730-6844
年卷期: 2021 年 22 卷 1 期
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收录情况: 不在遴选数据库范围
摘要: Background: Plant architecture-related traits (e.g., plant height (PH), number of nodes on main stem (NN), branch number (BN) and stem diameter (DI)) and 100-seed weight (100-SW) are important agronomic traits and are closely related to soybean yield. However, the genetic basis and breeding potential of these important agronomic traits remain largely ambiguous in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Results: In this study, we collected 133 soybean landraces from China, phenotyped them in two years at two locations for the above five traits and conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using 82,187 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). As a result, we found that a total of 59 SNPs were repeatedly detected in at least two environments. There were 12, 12, 4, 4 and 27 SNPs associated with PH, NN, BN, DI and 100-SW, respectively. Among these markers, seven SNPs (AX-90380587, AX-90406013, AX-90387160, AX-90317160, AX-90449770, AX-90460927 and AX-90520043) were large-effect markers for PH, NN, BN, DI and 100-SW, and 15 potential candidate genes were predicted to be in linkage disequilibrium (LD) decay distance or LD block. In addition, real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis was performed on four 100-SW potential candidate genes, three of them showed significantly different expression levels between the extreme materials at the seed development stage. Therefore, Glyma.05 g127900, Glyma.05 g128000 and Glyma.05 g129000 were considered as candidate genes with 100-SW in soybean. Conclusions: These findings shed light on the genetic basis of plant architecture-related traits and 100-SW in soybean, and candidate genes could be used for further positional cloning. © 2021, The Author(s).
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