数字农科院2.0

Hormonal regulation of wing polymorphism in insects

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lv, Qiuting;Zhang, Yunhui;Zhou, Xuguo;Zhu, Xun;Li, Xiangrui

作者机构：

关键词： insulin;20-hydroxyecdysone;juvenile hormone;miRNAs;pest control

期刊名称： ENTOMOLOGIA GENERALIS

ISSN： 0171-8177

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Wing polymorphism is an adaptive strategy that enables insect populations to balance dispersal and reproduction in response to changing environmental conditions. Insects exhibiting this trait develop distinct morphological morphs, such as winged (alate) and wingless (apterous) morphs, responding to environmental cues. Winged forms facilitate long-distance migration to escape unfavorable conditions, while wingless forms typically exhibit higher reproductive capacity. This review systematically explores the hormonal regulation of wing polymorphism, with a focus on three key hormones, including insulin, 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), and juvenile hormone (JH). Specifically, we explore how these hormones integrate environmental signals and interact with microRNAs (miRNAs), as well as their crosstalk with major signaling pathways governing wing development, including Wnt, Hippo, Notch, Hedgehog (Hh) and Jun-NH2-terminal Kinase (JNK) signaling pathway. In addition, we highlight the potential applications of hormone-targeting strategies in pest control. This comprehensive review not only provides new insights into the genetic and hormonal basis governing wing polymorphism, but also opens new avenues for the development of integrated pest management strategies.

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