Trachealess, a bHLH-PAS transcription factor, is an upstream regulator of 20-hydroxyecdysone signaling essential for molting in Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Liu, Junna;Chen, Qi;Yoon, June-Sun;Guo, Mujuan;Yang, Chunxiao;Zhou, Xuguo;Zhang, Youjun;Pan, Huipeng
作者机构:
关键词: Trachealess;Molting;20E;E75;RNAi;Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
期刊名称: INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
ISSN: 0965-1748
年卷期: 2026 年 188 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: The steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) is the central regulator of insect molting, yet the upstream transcription factors controlling its pathway remain poorly characterized. Here, we investigate the role of the bHLH-PAS transcription factor Trachealess (HvTrh) in the 28-spotted ladybeetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata. HvTrh was ubiquitously expressed during larval development, with peak transcript levels in the pupal stage. RNAi-mediated silencing of HvTrh induced severe molting defects and high mortality across all larval instars. This was associated with a significant reduction in 20E titers and the suppression of key 20E pathway genes. The resulting molting defects were not rescued by exogenous 20E, indicating a disruption of tissue competence. Histological analysis confirmed that HvTrh knockdown impaired chitin deposition and new cuticle remodeling. Among the downregulated genes, HvE75 was the most strongly suppressed. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that HvTrh directly activates the HvE75 promoter by binding to a specific central nervous system midline element (CME), as validated by dual-luciferase reporter assays and electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Our findings establish HvTrh as a critical upstream regulator of insect molting, proposing a model where it governs the 20E signaling cascade, at least in part, through the direct transcriptional control of HvE75.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Co-Exposure to Imazalil and Tebuconazole Exacerbates Potential Risks to the Environment: Regulation of Reproductive and Metabolic Homeostasis by Targeting Aromatase
作者:Dang, Xinrui;Miao, Jiyan;Sun, Xiaoxuan;Sun, Wei;Han, Shihang;Chen, Qi;Diao, Jinling;Zhu, Wentao
关键词:aromatase;co-exposure;synergistictoxicity;metabolomics
-
Silencing of the plant-derived horizontally transferred gene BtSC5DL effectively controls Bemisia tabaci MED
作者:Liu, Yifan;Gong, Cheng;Hu, Yuan;Han, Haolin;Tian, Tian;Luo, Yili;Yang, Xin;Xie, Wen;Wu, Qingjun;Wang, Shaoli;Guo, Zhaojiang;Zhang, Youjun
关键词:Bemisia tabaci;horizontal gene transfer;sterol metabolism;RNA interference;pest control
-
Functional Divergence of Plant-Derived Thaumatin-Like Protein Genes in Two Closely Related Whitefly Species
作者:Hu, Yuan;Gong, Cheng;Yang, Zezhong;Han, Haolin;Tian, Tian;Yang, Xin;Xie, Wen;Wang, Shaoli;Wu, Qingjun;Zhou, Xuguo;Turlings, Ted C. J.;Guo, Zhaojiang;Zhang, Youjun
关键词:evolutionary novelty;functional divergence;horizontal gene transfer;thaumatin-like protein;whiteflies
-
Monitoring invertebrate pests on cowpea crops across China using eDNA metabarcoding
作者:Chen, Qi;Lv, Jun-Xian;Xie, Wen;Wang, Xing;Wei, Shu-Jun;Huang, Guo-Hua
关键词:environmental DNA;metabarcoding;biodiversity monitoring;cowpea;pest management
-
Topical exposure to (E)-β-farnesene alters behavior, reproduction, and wing dimorphism in the English grain aphid, Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
作者:Yan, Yi;Zhang, Yunhui;Zhang, Bo;Yang, Chaoxia;Zhang, Fangmei;Wei, Changping;Zhou, Xuguo;Zhu, Xun;Li, Xiangrui
关键词:aphid alarm pheromone;behavioral response;wing differentiation;fecundity;sustainable aphid control
-
Silencing of LIM homeodomain transcription factor 1 alpha (Lmx1a) gene caused larval molting failure and adult reproductive deficiency in Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
作者:Liu, Junna;Li, Zhaoyang;Zhong, Zexin;Li, Jianxing;Chen, Qi;Gao, Ran;Zhou, Xuguo;Zhang, Youjun;Yang, Chunxiao;Pan, Huipeng
关键词:Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata;Lmx1a;RNAi;molting;reproductive deficiency
-
m6A-Mediated Regulation of CYP417B1 Contributes to Imidacloprid Resistance in Bemisia tabaci
作者:Yang, Jing;Xue, Hu;Huang, Mingjiao;Wei, Xuegao;Zhang, Rong;Guo, Zhaojiang;Xie, Wen;Wang, Shaoli;Wu, Qingjun;Zhang, Youjun;Yang, Xin
关键词:methyltransferases;detoxification enzymes;insecticide resistance