Helminth reshapes host gut microbiota and immunoregulation by deploying an antimicrobial program of innate immunity
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang Zou;Lixia Pu;Aijiang Guo;Yaqi Li;Yihui Liu;Yugui Wang;Yingying Ding;Xiaowei Du;Xiaola Guo;Shaohua Zhang;Xuepeng Cai;Shuai Wang
作者机构:
关键词: gut microbiota;Helminths;immunoregulation;macrophages
期刊名称: Gut Microbes
ISSN: 1949-0976
年卷期: 2025 年 17 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Helminths can manipulate their host’s gut microbiota, with the expansion of the lactobacilli population being a common feature. This process profoundly influences host immunoregulation, yet the underlying mechanisms remain almost unknown. Using a tissue-dwelling helminth model (larval Echinococcus multilocularis) while validating key findings from other helminth infections, we show that helminths harness the antibacterial program of host innate immunity to transform the host gut microbiome and control gut microbiota-mediated immunity. Using multifaceted techniques, we elucidate that cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP), derived from the expanded CD11b+CD206+ macrophages rather than the intestinal epithelial cells, is the key component that enters into the gut ecological system and enhances the fitness of Lactobacillus by selectively killing gram-negative microbes like enterobacteria. Furthermore, through in vitro cell culturing and in vivo dietary intervention experiments, we demonstrate that this regulation from innate immunity is boosted via toll-like receptor signaling by helminth’s secretory products, which could be sufficiently tuned down by dietary vitamin D through its receptor and cyp27b1. Importantly, using microbiota-targeted treatment methods, we prove that this signaling bolsters gut microbiota-mediated host intestinal Foxp3+ Treg cell expansion and parasite survival and that therapies targeting this signaling are effective in treating infection. We outline a dietary micronutrient-dependent mechanism by which helminths leverage host innate immunity to edit the host gut microbiome and thereby control immunosuppression precisely.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Regulatory roles of the AraC family transcription factor yeaM in the virulence and biofilm formation of Salmonella Typhimurium
作者:Zhongmei Ma;Jifu Ma;Jie Li;Zhanpeng Wang;Lixiang Wei;Ahmad Ali;Yufei Zuo;Xuepeng Cai;Qingling Meng;Jun Qiao
关键词:Biofilm;S. typhimurium;Virulence;yeaM transcription factor
-
Alleviating Clostridium perfringens-Induced Intestinal Lesions in Chickens Using the Xylanase CbXyn10C and Its Binary Cocktail with a Protease
作者:Wenjing Zhang;Zhenzhen Hao;Daoxin Yang;Wangli Ji;Kairui Guo;Xianhua Sun;Shuai Wang;Shuyan Yang;Jianshuang Ma;Tong Wang;Huiying Luo;Bin Yao;Meiling Zhang;Yuan Wang;Huoqing Huang;Xiaoyun Su
关键词:broiler chickens;Clostridium perfringens;gut microbiota modulation;necrotic enteritis;protease;xylanase
-
Classification of different gluten wheat varieties based on hyperspectral preprocessing, feature screening, and machine learning
作者:Xinghui Qi;Shaohua Zhang;Liyang Wang;Xuexu Hu;Haiyan Zhang;Wei Feng;Chenyang Wang;Tiancai Guo;Li He
关键词:Feature selection;Gluten type;Machine learning;Preprocessing;Wheat
-
The carotenoid biosynthesis pathway revealed to respond to Na2SiO3 stress on cotton growth
作者:Ruize Song;Xiao Chen;Yunxin He;Xuke Lu;Hao Lan;Yapeng Fan;Hui Huang;Yuping Sun;Menghao Zhang;Lidong Wang;Fange Wu;Xinrui Zhang;Xin Yu;Jie Jiang;Shuai Wang;Xiugui Chen;Junjuan Wang;Lixue Guo;Lanjie Zhao;Ling Li;Ying Li;Qin Chen;Wuwei Ye
关键词:Carotenoid biosynthesis pathway;Cotton;Na2SiO3 stress;ROS;Transcriptome
-
Large-scale metabolomic landscape of edible maize reveals convergent changes in metabolite differentiation and facilitates its breeding improvement
作者:Chunhui Li;Zhiyong Li;Baishan Lu;Yaxing Shi;Senlin Xiao;Hui Dong;Ruyang Zhang;Hui Liu;Yanyan Jiao;Li Xu;Aiguo Su;Xiaqing Wang;Yanxin Zhao;Shuai Wang;Yanli Fan;Meijie Luo;Shengli Xi;Ainian Yu;Fengge Wang;Jianrong Ge;Hongli Tian;Hongmei Yi;Yuanda Lv;Huihui Li;Ronghuan Wang;Wei Song;Jiuran Zhao
关键词:diversifying selection;metabolite differentiation;metabolome database;sweet maize;waxy maize
-
N-myristoyltransferase1 regulates biomass accumulation in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
作者:Xin Liu;Shuai Wang;Kang Zeng;Wenjing Li;Shenhao Wang;Sanwen Huang;Huasen Wang;Xueyong Yang
关键词:biomass;cucumber;lignin;NMT1
-
sRNA STnc3020 contributes to the virulence of Salmonella typhimurium may via modulating the gene expression of prgJ of T3SS needle complex
作者:Zhongmei Ma;Lixiang Wei;Zhanpeng Wang;Yucheng Liu;Nengxiu Li;Jian Jiao;Yufei Zuo;Xianzhu Xia;Xuepeng Cai;Qingling Meng;Jun Qiao
关键词:Salmonella typhimurium;sRNA STnc3020;Virulence