The tetraploid Camellia oleifera genome provides insights into evolution, agronomic traits, and genetic architecture of oil Camellia plants
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Lin Zhang;Yan Shi;Wenfang Gong;Guang Zhao;Shixin Xiao;Hai Lin;Yanmin Li;Zhenyang Liao;Shengcheng Zhang;Guanxing Hu;Ziqi Ye;Haifeng Wang;Zhiqiang Xia;Yekun Yang;Heping Cao;Shengjun Zhong;Xingtan Zhang;Deyi Yuan
作者机构:
关键词: (0-2-4)Camellia oleifera;CP: Genomics;CP: Plants;genetic differentiation;genome methylation;interspecific introgression;polyploid genome evolution
期刊名称: Cell Reports
ISSN: 2639-1856
年卷期: 2024 年 43 卷 11 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: Camellia oleifera is an economically important woody oil plant. Complex ploidy and lack of genomic information have seriously hindered the molecular breeding of C. oleifera. Here, we present an 11.43-Gb haplotype-resolved, chromosome-level genome assembly of tetraploid C. oleifera (COL-tetra). Methods employed in this study support the conclusion that COL-tetra is an autotetraploid and probably originates from genome doubling of the diploid C. brevistyla. In addition, DNA methylation plays a significant role in imbalanced allelic expression and seed development. Genetic divergence analyses reveal significant differentiation signals for flowering time between spring-flowering and autumn-flowering oil Camellia species, which probably account for reproductive isolation between species with distinct flowering times. Strong introgression signals are detected between COL-tetra and C. sasanqua and between C. vietnamensis and COL-hexa, which might affect the development of agronomic traits and environmental adaptability. This study provides valuable insights into the evolution, agronomic trait development, and genetic architecture of oil Camellia plants.
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