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CRISPR-Cas: a game-changer in vaccine development and the fight against viral infections

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yang, Fayu;Aliyari, Saba;Zhu, Zixiang;Zheng, Haixue;Cheng, Genhong;Zhang, Shilei

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期刊名称: TRENDS IN MICROBIOLOGY

ISSN: 0966-842X

年卷期: 2025 年 33 卷 6 期

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收录情况: SCIE(2025版)

摘要: Understanding the mechanisms of virus-host interactions is crucial for advancing our knowledge of viral pathogenesis and developing effective antiviral strategies. As novel, highly virulent pathogens continue to emerge, overcoming the challenges in virus-host biology and infection control is more important than ever. The CRISPR-Cas system has revolutionized genetic engineering, offering a precise and efficient application in synthetic biology. It is also invaluable in virology research, diagnostics, and antiviral therapeutics. In this review, we explore the latest advances in CRISPR-Cas-based approaches to elucidate virus-host interactions, focusing on the identification of key receptors and host factors essential for virus infection. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of the CRISPR-Cas system as an antiviral strategy for tackling newly emerging and re-emerging viruses. Finally, we discuss the potential of CRISPR-Cas-based gene editing for the development of innovative viral vaccines.

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