数字农科院2.0

Effects of water and exogenous glucose on apple seedling growth and soil enzyme activity in semiarid area

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Pingguo;Liu, Jian;Shi, Xiaorong;Long, Huaiyu;Li, Lei

作者机构：

关键词： soil water;glucose;apple seedling;soil enzyme activity;root structure

期刊名称： JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE

ISSN： 0022-5142

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： BackgroundSoil water and organic carbon (C) are key factors affecting the growth and development of apple seedlings. The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of different soil moisture and glucose supplies on apple seedling growth and soil enzyme activities. We hypothesized that the growth of apple seedlings was affected by soil water and C content through their effects on root structure, plant physiological properties and soil enzymatic activities. A pot experiment consisting of nine treatments was set up, including three water treatments with soil moisture contents at 75-85% (normal irrigation, CK), 65-75% (light water stress, LS), and 55-65% (mild water stress, MS) of the soil field capacity, in combination with three glucose treatments with carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio of 7.5 (C1, no adding glucose), 10 (C2) and 15 (C3), respectively.ResultsResults showed that the LSC2 treatment significantly increased plant height by 7%, stem diameter by 5% and leaf area by 17%, as compared with LSC1. Also, LSC2 significantly increased root dry weight, root vitality and soil enzyme activities. Moreover, results of leaf photosynthetic, malondialdehyde (MDA), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and proline contents also proved that adding glucose improved the drought resistance of plants.ConclusionLSC2 treatment is more conducive to the growth of apple seedlings, and application of carbon has a good alleviation effect on plant water stress. The study demonstrated that addition of exogenous glucose alleviated light water deficiency, significantly affected root vitality, and promoted apple seedling growth. (c) 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Dual-mode sensing of biomarkers based on nano 3D Cu-Flo.@AuNPs-electrocatalyzed oxidation of glucose inducing in-situ H2O2-generation system. Guo J., Li S., Wang J., Wang J.. 2022

[2]Identification of Volatile Compounds Released by Leaves of the Invasive Plant Croftonweed (Ageratina adenophora, Compositae), and their Inhibition of Rice Seedling Growth. Guo, Jianying,Liu, Wanxue,Wan, Fanghao,Chen, Fengxin. 2012

[3]Simulating maize (Zea mays L.) growth and yield, soil nitrogen concentration, and soil water content for a long-term cropping experiment in Ontario, Canada. Liu, S.,Liu, S.,Yang, J. Y.,Drury, C. F.,Reynolds, W. D.,Liu, H. L.. 2014

[4]Wetting patterns and nitrogen distributions as affected by fertigation strategies from a surface point source. Li, JS,Zhang, JJ,Rao, MJ. 2004

[5]Effect of mulch and irrigation practices on soil water, soil temperature and the grain yield of maize (Zea mays L) in Loess Plateau, China. Liu Yi,Shen Yufang,Yang Shenjiao,Li Shiqing,Liu Yi,Chen Fang,Yang Shenjiao. 2011

[6]Effects of variation in rainfall on rainfed crop yields and water use in dryland farming areas in China. Wang, Xiaobin,Cai, Dianxiong,Wu, Huijun,Cai, Dianxiong,Hoogmoed, W. B.,Oenema, O..

[7]Effects of super-absorbent polymers on the physical and chemical properties of soil following different wetting and drying cycles. Song, J..

[8]Buried straw layer plus plastic mulching reduces soil salinity and increases sunflower yield in saline soils. Zhao, Yonggan,Li, Yuyi,Wang, Jing,Pang, Huancheng,Zhao, Yonggan,Li, Yan.

[9]Simulation of long-term spring wheat yields, soil organic C, N and water dynamics using DSSAT-CSM in a semi-arid region of the Canadian prairies. Li, Zhuo Ting,Yang, J. Y.,Drury, C. F.,He, W. T.,Li, Zhuo Ting,Li, Xiao Gang,Smith, W. N.,Grant, B.,Lemke, R. L.,He, W. T..

[10]delta H-2 of wheat and soil water in different growth stages and their application potentialities as fingerprints of geographical origin. Liu, Hongyan,Wei, Yimin,Wei, Shuai,Jiang, Tao,Zhang, Senshen,Guo, Boli.

[11]Effect of soil moisture and atmospheric humidity on both plant productivity and diversity of native grasslands across the Loess Plateau, China. Deng, Lei,Shangguan, Zhouping,Deng, Lei,Shangguan, Zhouping,Wang, Kaibo,Li, Jianping,Zhao, Gangwei.

[12]Nutrient management adaptation for dryland maize yields and water use efficiency to long-term rainfall variability in China. Wang, Xiaobin,Dai, Kuai,Wang, Yan,Zhang, Xiaomin,Zhao, Quansheng,Wu, Xueping,Cai, Dianxiong,Wang, Xiaobin,Dai, Kuai,Wang, Yan,Zhang, Xiaomin,Zhao, Quansheng,Wu, Xueping,Cai, Dianxiong,Cai, Dianxiong,Hoogmoed, W. B.,Oenema, O..

[13]Long-Term Overgrazing-Induced Changes in Topsoil Water-Retaining Capacity in a Typical Steppe. Li, Xiliang,Hou, Xiangyang,Guo, Fenghui,Ding, Yong,Duan, Junjie,Liu, Zhiying.

[14]Ahc: An Integrated Numerical Model F.or Simulating Agroecosystem Processes-Model D escription And Application. Xu, X, Sun, C, Neng, FT, Fu, J, Huang, GH. 2018

[15]Modelling Soil Water Dynamic In R.ain-Fed Spring Maize Field W ith Plastic Mulching. Chen, BQ, Liu, EK, Mei, XR, Yan, CR, Garre, S. 2018

[16]Effects of different concentrations of super-absorbent polymers on soil structure and hydro-physical properties following continuous wetting and drying cycles. JI B.-Y.,ZHAO C.-P.,WU Y.,HAN W.,SONG J.-Q.,Bai W.-B.. 2022

[17]Incorporating new functions into the WAVES model, to better simulate cotton production under film mulching and severe salinity. Qihua Yu,Shaozhong Kang,Lu Zhang,Shunjun Hu,Yunfeng Li,David Parsons. 2023

[18]Dissecting the combined effects of cultivar, fertilization, and irrigation on rhizosphere bacterial communities and nitrogen productivity in rice. Yi Xie,Zhenchang Wang,Xinxin Cheng,Rangjian Qiu,Yousef Alhaj Hamoud,Cheng Hong,Xingyu Zong,Yaosheng Wang,Evgenios Agathokleous,Xiangping Guo. 2022

[19]Water-Salt Thresholds of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under Film Drip Irrigation in Arid Saline-Alkali Area. Li, Yunfeng,Feng, Quanqing,Li, Dongwei,Li, Mingfa,Ning, Huifeng,Han, Qisheng,Hamani, Abdoul Kader Mounkaila,Gao, Yang,Sun, Jingsheng. 2022

[20]Straw interlayer improves sunflower root growth: Evidence from moisture and salt migration and the microbial community in saline-alkali soil. Mengmeng Chen,Guoli Wang,Yupeng Jing,Jie Zhou,Jiashen Song,Fangdi Chang,Ru Yu,Jing Wang,Weini Wang,Xia Sun,Hongyuan Zhang,Yuyi Li. 2024

作者其他论文 更多>>