数字农科院2.0

Legume-cereal mixed culture as green manure enhanced the yield stability of baby Chinese cabbage via disease suppressing

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Fan, Zhilong;Nan, Yunyou;Yin, Wen;Hu, Falong;Zhao, Cai;Fan, Hong;Yan, Xiaohua;Cao, Weidong;Chai, Qiang

作者机构：

关键词： Disease suppression;Green manure;Mixed culture;Baby Chinese cabbage;Yield stability

期刊名称： EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY

ISSN： 1161-0301

年卷期： 2025 年 174 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Global agriculture must enhance productivity while mitigating environmental degradation, particularly in intensive vegetable systems vulnerable to soil-borne diseases and nutrient imbalances. A seven-year field study (2018-2024) in Northwest China's arid irrigation region was conducted to investigate the efficacy of legume-cereal green manure mixed cultures in suppressing the soft rot and the tipburn in baby Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. Pekinensis cv. 'Wawacai'), while improving soil health and yield stability. Six green manure regimes-common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) (CV), hairy vetch (Vicia vilosa Roth.) (HV), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) (BL), and their mixed cultures (CVxBL, CVxHV, HVxBL)-were evaluated against post-harvest fallow (CF) in a randomized block design. The CVxBL emerged as the most effective intervention, significantly reducing the incidence rate by 20.7-72.4 % for soft rot and by 27.5-80.2 % for tipburn compared to CF, outperforming monocultures and other mixed cultures. Structural equation modeling revealed that yield stability was not only due to direct growth promotion from improved soil properties, but was substantially driven by the effective suppression of soft rot and tipburn. Consequently, CVxBL significantly increased yield by 22.4 % and improved yield stability by 3.6-fold relative to CF. These findings establish legume-cereal mixtures as sustainable alternatives to chemical-intensive practices, effectively addressing soil degradation and disease pressure in arid intensive systems. The common vetch and barley mixed culture as green manure specifically offers a scalable solution for reconciling productivity and sustainability in vegetable production through its dual capacity for disease suppression and yield stabilization.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Lipid production and composition of fatty acids in Chlorella vulgaris cultured using different methods: photoautotrophic, heterotrophic, and pure and mixed conditions. Zhang, Kun,Sun, Bingjie,She, Xingxing,Ren, Difeng,Zhang, Kun,Lu, Jun,Zhao, Fengmin,Cao, Youfu.

[2]Editorial: Rhizosphere microbiome engineering for crop cultivation. Xu Cheng,Mengcen Wang,Mengting Maggie Yuan,Jiangang Li,Wu Xiong. 2023

[3]Comparative efficacy of seed biopriming and soil drenching with Bacillus altitudinis TM22 and Bacillus atrophaeus MCM61 on the suppression of Fusarium wilt of cotton. Mahmood, Tahir,Moosa, Anam,Zulfiqar, Faisal,Aslam, Muhammad Naveed,Alharthy, Ohud Muslat,Hadadi, Fatimah,Alhomodi, Ahmad F.,Alhelaify, Seham Sater,Fayad, Eman,Alsenani, Asim,Aloufi, Salman,Izgu, Tolga. 2025

[4]Effects of biochar combined with Trichoderma brevicompactum 6311 on pepper phytophthora blight and pepper growth. Jien Zhou,Junfeng Liang,Xueyan Zhang,Yanli Luo,Zheng Qu,Tongguo Gao,Yanpo Yao,Feng Wang. 2026

[5]Effects of enhancing soil organic carbon sequestration in the topsoil by fertilization on crop productivity and stability: Evidence from long-term experiments with wheat-maize cropping systems in China. Zhang, Xubo,Sun, Nan,Xu, Minggang,Zhang, Xubo,Wu, Lianhai,Zhang, Xubo,Bingham, Ian J.,Li, Zhongfang.

[6]Effects of drip irrigation on root activity pattern, root-sourced signal characteristics and yield stability of winter wheat. Shou tian Ma,Tong chao Wang,Shou Chen Ma. 2022

[7]Yield and yield stability of single cropping maize under different sowing dates and the corresponding changing trends of climatic variables. Teng Li,Xuepeng Zhang,Qing Liu,Peng Yan,Jin Liu,Yuanquan Chen,Peng Sui. 2022

[8]A genome-wide association study identifies novel QTL for wheat yield stability under drought stress. Xiaoqiang Liu,Zhaolin Yang,Wenjia Hu,Sitong Liu,Runze Sun,Songsong Jin,Khandmaa Nergui,Guangyao Zhao,Lifeng Gao,Yongxiu Liu,Xin Deng. 2024

[9]Molecular mechanisms of stress resistance in sorghum: Implications for crop improvement strategies. Hongxiang Zheng,Yingying Dang,Xianmin Diao,Na Sui. 2024

[10]Identifying High-Yielding and Drought-Tolerant Wheat Cultivars Based on Ideotypic Traits and Yield Responses to Stress. Yibo Li,Fulu Tao,Yuanfeng Hao,Yonggui Xiao,Zhonghu He,Matthew Reynolds. 2024

[11]Legume and maize intercropping enhances subsequent oilseed rape productivity and stability under reduced nitrogen input. Lu Yang,Chiming Gu,Wei Huang,Haibin Chang,Yuan Gao,Yinshui Li,Jing Dai,Xiaoyong Li,Wenshi Hu,Weidong Cao,Xing Liao,Lu Qin. 2024

[12]Integrated Foliar Spraying Effectively Reduces Wheat Yield Losses Caused by Hot–Dry–Windy Events: Insights from High-Yield and Stable-Yield Winter Wheat Regions in China. Oumeng Qiao,Buchun Liu,Enke Liu,Rui Han,Haoru Li,Huiqing Bai,Di Chen,Honglei Che,Yiming Zhang,Xinglin Liu,Long Chen,Xurong Mei. 2025

[13]Agronomic performance and yield stability of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes in multi-environment trials. Chaoqin Hu,Jie Cun,Alaa A. Soliman,Feng Yang,Zeinab E. Ghareeb,Xingxing Yuan,Tao Yang,Xuejun Wang,Jijun Zhang,Chao Xiang,Long Zhao,Changyan Liu,Gaoling Luo,Bin Zhou,Xu Zhu,Yongsheng Tang,Ruigang Wang,Haitian Yu,Xin Yang,Yubao Wang,Zhengming Dai,Aiqing Zheng,Qiong Li,Xiuzhi Xia,Xin Chen,Yuhua He. 2025

[14]Long-term rice-rice-green manure rotation changing the microbial communities in typical red paddy soil in South China. Gao Song-juan,Cao Wei-dong,Gao Ju-sheng,Huang Jing,Bai Jin-shun,Zeng Nao-hua,Chang Dan-na,Gao Song-juan,Chang Dan-na,Zhang Ren-gang,Cao Wei-dong,Fan Yuan-yuan,Gao Ju-sheng,Huang Jing,Katsu-yoshi, Shimizu,Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian. 2015

[15]Nitrogen Status Diagnosis and Yield Prediction of Spring Maize after Green Manure Incorporation by Using a Digital Camera. Bai Jin-shun,Cao Wei-dong,Zeng Nao-hua,Xiong Jing,Cao Wei-dong,Katshyoshi, Shimizu,Rui Yu-kui. 2013

[16]Thirty-one years of rice-rice-green manure rotations shape the rhizosphere microbial community and enrich beneficial bacteria. Zhang, Xiaoxia,Zhang, Ruijie,Gao, Jusheng,Wang, Xiucheng,Fan, Fenliang,Ma, Xiaotong,Zhang, Caiwen,Feng, Kai,Deng, Ye,Yin, Huaqun,Gao, Jusheng.

[17]Effect of Orychophragmus violaceus incorporation on nitrogen uptake in succeeding maize. Yang, L.,Cao, W.,Gao, S.,Chang, D.,Cao, W.,Bai, J.,Thorup-Kristensen, K..

[18]Spatial distribution prediction and benefits assessment of green manure in the Pinggu District, Beijing, based on the CLUE-S model. Zhang Li-ping,Zhou Zhi-ming,Hou Sen,Huang Yuan-fang,Zhang Shi-wen,Cao Wei-dong.

[19]Leaching behavior of nitrogen in a long-term experiment on rice under different N management systems. Luo, Liang-guo,Zhang, Qing-wen,Yang, Shi-qi,Zhang, Qing-zhong,Yang, Zheng-li,Itoh, Sumio. 2011

[20]Substitution of fertilizer-N by green manure improves the sustainability of yield in double-rice cropping system in south China. Xie, Zhijian,Tu, Shuxin,Han, Dan,Li, Hailan,Muhammad, Imtiaz,Xie, Zhijian,Xu, Changxu,Chen, Jingrui,Liu, Guangrong,Xie, Zhijian,Tu, Shuxin,Shah, Farooq,Cao, Weidong.

作者其他论文 更多>>