Pathogenicity and horizontal transmission evaluation of a novel isolated African swine fever virus strain with a three-large-fragment-gene deletion
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Han Gao;Dongdong Di;Qianwen Wu;Jie Li;Xing Liu;Zhiying Xu;Sijia Xu;Chengyu Wu;Lang Gong;Yankuo Sun;Guihong Zhang;Hongjun Chen;Heng Wang
作者机构:
关键词: African swine fever virus (ASFV);Animal study;Attenuation;Gene-deleted strains;Pathogenicity
期刊名称: Veterinary Microbiology
ISSN: 0378-1135
年卷期: 2024 年 290 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: African swine fever has caused substantial economic losses to China`s pig industry in recent years. Currently, the highly pathogenic African swine fever virus strain of genotype II is predominantly circulating in China, accompanied by a series of emerging isolates displaying unique genetic variations. The pathogenicity of these emerging strains is still unclear. Recently, a novel ASFV strain with a distinguishable three-large-fragment gene deletion was obtained from the field specimens, and its in vivo pathogenicity and transmission were evaluated in this study. The animal experiment involved inoculating a high dose of YNFN202103 and comparing its effects with those of the highly pathogenic strain GZ201801_2. Results showed that pigs infected by YNFN202103 exhibited significantly prolonged onset and survival time, lower viremia levels, and less severe histopathological lesions compared to GZ201801_2. These findings contributed valuable insights into the pathogenicity and transmission of ASFV and its prevention and eradication strategies in practical settings.
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