数字农科院2.0

Enhancing the stability of mung bean-based milk: Insights from protein characteristics and raw material selection

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ying Dai;Chunhong Li;Jinqi Liu;Lina Xing;Tong Zhu;Shuangneng Liu;Zheng Yan;Xiaowei Zheng;Li Wang;Jing Lu;Sumei Zhou

作者机构：

关键词： Mung bean-based milk;Protein properties;Stability

期刊名称： International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

ISSN： 0141-8130

年卷期： 2024 年 265 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版） ; ; EI（2024版）

摘要： Plant-based milk (PBM) alternatives are gaining popularity worldwide as the change of consumers' nutritional habits and health attitudes. Mung beans, recognized for their nutritional value, have gained attention as potential ingredients for PBM. Nevertheless, mung bean-based milk (MBM) faces instability issues common to other plant-based milks. This study investigated the factors influencing MBM stability focusing on raw materials. We selected 6 out of 20 varieties based on their MBM centrifugation sedimentation rates, representing both stable and unstable MBM. Stable MBM exhibited distinct advantages, including reduced separation rate, smaller particle size, lower viscosity, fewer protein aggregates, higher soluble protein content, and increased consumer acceptance. Major nutritional components such as protein, starch, and lipids were not significant different between stable and unstable MBM varieties. The pivotal distinction may lay in the protein properties and composition. Stable MBM varieties exhibited significantly improved protein solubility and emulsion stability, along with elevated concentrations of legume-like acidic subunits, basic 7S proteins, and 28 kDa and 26 kDa vicilin-like subunits. The increasement of these proteins likely contributed to the improvement in protein characteristics that affect MBM stability. These findings offer valuable insights for raw material selection and guidance for future mung bean breeding to enhance mung bean milk production.

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