Organic Matter Counteracts the Enhancement of Cr(III) Extractability during the Fe(II)-Catalyzed Ferrihydrite Transformation: A Nanoscale- and Molecular-Level Investigation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Xia, Xing;Liu, Jin;Jin, Lin;Wang, Jian;Darma, Aminu Inuwa;He, Chao;Shakouri, Mohsen;Hu, Yongfeng;Yang, Jianjun
作者机构:
关键词: iron (oxyhydr)oxides;organic matter;chromium;coprecipitation;XANES
期刊名称: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0013-936X
年卷期: 2023 年 57 卷 36 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版) ; ; EI(2023版)
摘要: Phase transformation of ferrihydrite to more stable Fe (oxyhydr)oxides, catalyzed by iron(II) [Fe(II)], significantly influences the mobility of heavy metals [e.g., chromium (Cr)] associated with ferrihydrite. However, the impact of organic matter (OM) on the behavior of Cr(III) in the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation of ferrihydrite and the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation of the coprecipitates of Fe(III), Cr(III), or rice straw-derived OM was studied at the nanoscale and molecular levels using Fe and Cr K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy and spherical aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (Cs-STEM). Batch extraction results suggested that the OM counteracted the enhancement of Cr(III) extractability during the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation. Cs-STEM and XAS analysis suggested that Cr(III) could be incorporated into the goethite formed by Fe(II)-catalyzed ferrihydrite transformation, which, however, was inhibited by the OM. Furthermore, Cs-STEM analysis also provided direct nanoscale level evidence that residual ferrihydrite could re-immobilize the released Cr(III) during the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation process. These results highlighted that the decreased extractability of Cr(III) mainly resulted from the inhibition of OM on the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation of ferrihydrite to secondary Fe (oxyhydr)oxides, which facilitates insightful understanding and prediction of the geochemical cycling of Cr in soils with active redox dynamics.
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