Microstructure characteristics of aggregates and Cd immobilization performance under a 3-year sepiolite amendment: A field study
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang Runlong;Zheng Shunan;Sun Tong;Xu Yingming;Sun Tao;Sun Yuebing
作者机构:
关键词: Cd; Sepiolite; Immobilization remediation; Soil aggregate; Pore characteristic
期刊名称: SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN: 0048-9697
年卷期: 2021 年 798 卷
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版) ; EI(2021版)
摘要: Sepiolite is an efficient mineral for the immobilization of Cd in contaminated soils. Here, we conducted a 3-year field experiment to investigate the effect of sepiolite on soil aggregation and porosity, Cd availability, and organic carbon content in the bulk and aggregate soils and Cd accumulation by leafy vegetables. The sepiolite-treated soils showed a 15.4%-53.4% and 5.5%-63.0% reduction in available Cd content in the bulk soil and different particle-size aggregates, respectively. Moreover, the Cd concentrations in the edible parts of Brassica campestris, Lactuca sativa L., and Lactuca sativa var. ramosa Hort. decreased by 5.9%-26.2%, 22.8%-30.1%, and 14.4%-19.1%, respectively, compared with those of the control groups. Treatments with 0.5%-1.5% sepiolite resulted in a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the proportion of 0.25-5.0 mm aggregates, and the increase in the mean weight diameter and geometric mean weight of the soil aggregates indicated that sepiolite treatments enhanced soil aggregate stability. Furthermore, three-dimensional X-ray computed tomography imaging showed that sepiolite treatments resulted in an increase in the total area, average size, and pore perimeter of aggregates, with the maximum values being 1.63-, 1.41-, and 1.401-fold higher than those of the corresponding control groups, respectively. The highest values of soil organic carbon and particulate organic carbon were obtained in 1.5% sepiolite-treated soils and were 2.07- and 1.91-fold higher than those of the control groups, respectively. Additionally, the level of organic carbon functional groups in the bulk soil and different particle-size aggregates generally increased with increasing sepiolite application. Overall, sepiolite, as a soil amendment, not only reduced toxic element bioavailability and uptake by plants but also enhanced soil structure and function. (c) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Selenate reduced wheat grain cadmium accumulation by inhibiting cadmium absorption and increasing root cadmium retention
作者:Xuerong Di;Xu Qin;Yihua Wei;Xuefeng Liang;Lin Wang;Yingming Xu;Sun Yuebing;Qingqing Huang
关键词:Absorption inhibition;Cd contamination;Selenate;Wheat
-
Development and optimization of high-performance nano-biochar for efficient removal Cd in aqueous: Absorption performance and interaction mechanisms
作者:Ma Wenyan;;Xu Yingming;;;Zhou Dongmei;;;Wang Lin;;;Liang Xuefeng;;;Sun Yuebing
关键词:
-
Sustainable exploitation and safe utilization of biochar: Multiphase characterization and potential hazard analysis
作者:Sun Tao;; Sun Yuebing;;Huang Qingqing;; Xu Yingming;; Jia Hongtao
关键词:
-
Mercapto-palygorskite efficiently immobilizes cadmium in alkaline soil and reduces its accumulation in wheat plants: A field study
作者:Qingqing Huang;Xuerong Di;Zhijun Liu;Lijie Zhao;Xuefeng Liang;Sun Yuebing;Xu Qin;Yingming Xu
关键词:Alkaline soil;Cadmium;Fe oxides;Mercapto-palygorskite;Wheat
-
The use of mercapto-modified palygorskite prevents the bioaccumulation of cadmium in wheat
作者:Li Xuanzhen;Jia Rui;Lu Xiazi;Xu Yingming;Liang Xuefeng;Shen Lianfeng;Li Benyin;Ma Chuang;Wang Ning;Yao Chen;Zhang Shimin
关键词:Bacterial community; Cadmium; Immobilization; Manganese; Soil; Wheat
-
Microstructure characteristics of aggregates and Cd immobilization performance under a 3–year sepiolite amendment: A field study
作者:Wang Runlong;Zheng Shunan; SunTong;XuYingming;SunTao;SunYuebing
关键词:
-
In‒situ immobilization remediation, soil aggregate distribution, and microbial community composition in weakly alkaline Cd‒contaminated soils: A field study
作者:Ma Wenyan;Sun Tong;Xu Yingming;Zheng Shunan;Sun Yuebing
关键词: