数字农科院2.0

Effects of fertilizers and soil amendments on the degradation rate of allyl isothiocyanate in two typical soils of China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang Y.; Liu J.; Cao A.; Tang X.; Chen X.; Fang W.; Li Y.; Yan D.; Wang Q.

作者机构：

关键词： allyl isothiocyanate; inorganic and organic fertilizers; soil amendment; biochar; degradation rate

期刊名称： Pest Management Science

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期： 2022 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2022版）

摘要： Background: Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) is a soil fumigant that protects plants against soil-borne pathogens, weeds and insects when present in the root-zone. However, the degradation of AITC under different fertilizers and soil amendments affects its emission and pest control efficacy. Degradation rates of AITC in soil amended with organic and inorganic fertilizers, zeolite and biochar were determined in the laboratory to improve its field applications. Results: The degradation half-lives of AITC were 24.4 and 35.4 h in Fangshan and Yongzhou soils, respectively, without any added fertilizer or soil amendment. Nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer accelerated the degradation rate of AITC, while phosphorus fertilizer had the opposite effect. The degradation rate of AITC on adding unsterilized chicken manure was over 3.5 and 1.1 times higher than that of sterilization in Fangshan and Yongzhou soil. Inorganic and organic fertilizers affected the degradation of AITC by affecting soil microbial activity on the basis of CO2 cumulative release. The degradation rate of AITC increased more than 0.4 times in response to zeolite, but this was independent of particle size. The AITC degradation rate increased 1.0–2.6 and 0.3–9.7 times in response to biochar made from corn stalk and pine wood, respectively. Cow manure biochar manufactured at different pyrolyzation temperatures had different effects on the degradation rate of AITC. Conclusion: Soil type, fertilizers and soil amendments differentially affect the degradation rate of AITC by changing soil physicochemical characteristics, microorganisms, etc., which shows great potential in reducing AITC emissions and increasing pest control efficacy when AITC is applied commercially. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.

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