数字农科院2.0

Advances in Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Sugar Beet from Mitochondrial Genome Structural Dynamics and Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Coordination

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhong, Weiting;Zhang, Shuo;Gu, Xiaolin;Zhao, Yanghe;Wu, Zhiqiang;Liu, Dali;Xing, Wang

作者机构：

关键词： （1-0-2）sugar beet;cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS);organelle genome;mitochondria;gene editing

期刊名称： INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2025 年 26 卷 20 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2025版）

摘要： Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a globally important sugar crop whose hybrid breeding system relies heavily on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) lines. Recent advances in sugar beet genomics, particularly the release of high-quality reference genomes and the characterization of organellar genomes, have provided a foundation for elucidating the molecular genetic mechanisms of CMS. Furthermore, innovations in gene editing technologies are enabling transformative functional studies in this field. The precise targeting of CMS-associated mitochondrial genes and nuclear restorer-of-fertility genes not only allows for direct investigation of theoretical models governing fertility regulation through nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions but also holds promise for the targeted development of sterile and restorer lines. This review systematically summarizes progresses in sugar beet genomics, the development of gene editing tools, and the current understanding of the molecular genetics of CMS and fertility restoration in sugar beet. Although challenges remain-such as efficient delivery of editing tools into mitochondria and coordinated editing of multiple genes-the integration of genomic and gene editing technologies is expected to accelerate multi-omics-guided dissection of CMS mechanisms. These advances will facilitate the precise design of high-yield, high-sugar, and stress-resistant sugar beet hybrids, thereby providing core scientific and technological support for the sustainable development of the global sugar industry.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]非RIG-I依赖的鸡STING介导干扰素产生的信号通路. 程玉强,孙英杰,王恒安,严亚贤,丁铲,孙建和. 2015

[2]Comparative analysis of organellar genomes between diploid and tetraploid Chrysanthemum indicum with its relatives. Huihui Liu,Zhuangwei Hou,Lei Xu,Qing Ma,Min Wei,Luke R. Tembrock,Shuo Zhang,Zhiqiang Wu. 2023

[3]Comprehensive Analysis of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Rehmannia chingii: An Autotrophic Species in the Orobanchaceae Family. Han Y.,Feng Y.-L.,Wang J.,Zhu S.-S.,Jin X.-J.,Wu Z.-Q.,Zhang Y.-H.. 2024

[4]First Identification of MORF Family in Ferns: Molecular Regulation of Organellar RNA Editing in Osmunda japonica and Plenasium vachellii. Li, Lingling,Gu, Xiaolin,Lu, Chuying,Liang, Yingyi,Ping, Jingyao,Su, Yingjuan,Wang, Ting. 2025

[5]In planta haploid induction by genome editing of DMP in the model legume Medicago truncatula. Wang N., Xia X., Jiang T., Li L., Zhang P., Niu L., Cheng H., Wang K., Lin H.. 2023

[6]Multiplex precision gene editing by a surrogate prime editor in rice. Li H., Zhu Z., Li S., Li J., Yan L., Zhang C., Ma Y., Xia L.. 2022

[7]Chloroplast and mitochondrial SSR help to distinguish allo-cytoplasmic male sterile types in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata). Wang, Qingbiao,Zhang, Yangyong,Fang, Zhiyuan,Liu, Yumei,Yang, Limei,Zhuang, Mu.

[8]Workable male sterility systems for hybrid rice: Genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, and utilization. Jian-Zhong Huang , Zhi-Guo E , Hua-Li Zhang , Qing-Yao Shu *. 2014

[9]Integrated analysis of small RNA, transcriptome and degradome sequencing reveals that micro-RNAs regulate anther development in CMS cotton. Yongqi Li,Taili Nie,Meng Zhang,Xuexian Zhang,Kashif Shahzad,Liping Guo,Tingxiang Qi,Huini Tang,Hailin Wang,Xiuqin Qiao,Juanjuan Feng,Zhongxu Lin,Jianyong Wu,Chaozhu Xing. 2022

[10]Transcriptome And Hormone Comparison Of T.hree Cytoplasmic Male Sterile S ystems In Brassica Napus. Ding, BL, Hao, MY, Mei, DS, Zaman, QU, Sang, SF, Wang, H, Wang, WX, Fu, L, Cheng, HT, Hu, Q. 2018

[11]Development of mitochondrial simple sequence repeat markers to simultaneously distinguish cytoplasmic male sterile sources in cotton. Li Y.,Zhang M.,Shahzad K.,Han Y.,Zhang X.,Guo L.,Qi T.,Tang H.,Wang H.,Qiao X.,Feng J.,Lin Z.,Wu J.,Xing C.. 2023

[12]Genome-wide analysis of Rf-PPR-like genes in Nicotiana tabacum and their potential roles in anther development. Mengting Wu,Yan Ji,Chengbei Zhang,Shuaibin Du,Ruqi Gong,Jun Wang,Jiayi Li,Qiu Zhong,Yuan Li,Aiguo Yang,Yazhi Cheng,Xingwei Zhang,Guoxiang Liu. 2025

[13]Reduced mitochondrial and ascorbate-glutathione activity after artificial ageing in soybean seed. Xin, Xia,Tian, Qian,Yin, Guangkun,Chen, Xiaoling,Zhang, Jinmei,Lu, Xinxiong,Tian, Qian,Ng, Sophia,Ng, Sophia. 2014

[14]Melatonin inhibits apoptosis and improves the developmental potential of vitrified bovine oocytes. Zhao, Xue-Ming,Hao, Hai-Sheng,Du, Wei-Hua,Zhao, Shan-Jiang,Wang, Hao-Yu,Wang, Na,Wang, Dong,Liu, Yan,Qin, Tong,Zhu, Hua-Bin. 2016

[15]Aluminum chloride caused liver dysfunction and mitochondrial energy metabolism disorder in rat. Xu, Feibo,Liu, Yanfen,Yu, Kaiyuan,Song, Miao,Li, Yanfei,Liu, Yanfen,Zhu, Yanzhu,Zhao, Hansong.

[16]Effects of dietary pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium on growth, carcass characteristics, redox status, and mitochondria metabolism in broilers. Wang, J.,Zhang, H. J.,Samuel, K. G.,Long, C.,Wu, S. G.,Yue, H. Y.,Qi, G. H.,Sun, L. L..

[17]A phosphopantetheinyl transferase that is essential for mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis. Guan, Xin,Nikolau, Basil J.,Guan, Xin,Abramson, Alex,Nikolau, Basil J.,Chen, Hui,Man, Huimin,Wu, Jinxia,Yu, Oliver,Chen, Hui,Man, Huimin,Abramson, Alex,Wu, Jinxia,Yu, Oliver,Nikolau, Basil J..

[18]AlCl3 induces lymphocyte apoptosis in rats through the mitochondria-caspase dependent pathway. Li, Miao,Song, Miao,Ren, Li-Min,Xiu, Chun-Yu,Liu, Jian-Yu,Li, Yan-Fei,Liu, Jian-Yu,Zhu, Yan-zhu.

[19]Separation of motile sperm for in vitro fertilization from frozen-thawed bull semen using progesterone induction on a microchip. Li, Jingchun,Ning, Bolin,Luo, Yinghua,Guo, Li,Wei, Guosheng,Liu, Shengjun,Zhang, Ying,Zhang, Aizhong,Wu, Rui,Li, Yanbing,Cao, Xinyan.

[20]Sulfated lentinan induced mitochondrial dysfunction leads to programmed cell death of tobacco BY-2 cells. Wang, Jie,Shen, Lili,Qian, Yumei,Yang, Jinguang,Wang, Fenglong,Wang, Yaofeng.

作者其他论文 更多>>