数字农科院2.0

Plant growth promotion and biocontrol properties of a synthetic community in the control of apple disease

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Rongye Qiao;Mingzhen Xu;Jihang Jiang;Zhen Song;Meibin Wang;Lei Yang;Hui Guo;Zhiquan Mao

作者机构：

关键词： Apple disease;Beneficial microbes;Biological control;Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR);Synthetic community (SynCom)

期刊名称： BMC Plant Biology

ISSN： 1471-2229

年卷期： 2024 年 24 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： Background: Apple Replant Disease (ARD) is common in major apple-growing regions worldwide, but the role of rhizosphere microbiota in conferring ARD resistance and promoting plant growth remains unclear. Results: In this study, a synthetic microbial community (SynCom) was developed to enhance apple plant growth and combat apple pathogens. Eight unique bacteria selected via microbial culture were used to construct the antagonistic synthetic community, which was then inoculated into apple seedlings in greenhouse experiments. Changes in the rhizomicroflora and the growth of aboveground plants were monitored. The eight strains, belonging to the genera Bacillus and Streptomyces, have the ability to antagonize pathogens such as Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, Botryosphaeria ribis, and Physalospora piricola. Additionally, these eight strains can stably colonize in apple rhizosphere and some of them can produce siderophores, ACC deaminase, and IAA. Greenhouse experiments with Malus hupehensis Rehd indicated that SynCom promotes plant growth (5.23%) and increases the nutrient content of the soil, including soil organic matter (9.25%) and available K (1.99%), P (7.89%), and N (0.19%), and increases bacterial richness and the relative abundance of potentially beneficial bacteria. SynCom also increased the stability of the rhizosphere microbial community, the assembly of which was dominated by deterministic processes (|β NTI| > 2). Conclusions: Our results provide insights into the contribution of the microbiome to pathogen inhibition and host growth. The formulation and manipulation of similar SynComs may be a beneficial strategy for promoting plant growth and controlling soil-borne disease.

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