Allelic variation at the vernalization genes Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1, and Vrn-B3 in Chinese wheat cultivars and their association with growth habit
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, X. K.;Xiao, Y. G.;Zhang, Y.;Xia, X. C.;He, Z. H.;He, Z. H.;Zhang, X. K.;Dubcovsky, J.
作者机构:
关键词: genotype;growth habit
期刊名称: CROP SCIENCE
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Information on the distribution of vernalization genes and their association with growth habit is crucial to understanding the adaptability of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars to different environments. In this study, 278 Chinese wheat cultivars were characterized with molecular markers for the vernalization genes Vrn-A1, -B1, -D1, and -B3. Heading time was evaluated in a greenhouse under long days without vernalizaton. The dominant Vrn-D1 allele showed the highest frequency in the Chinese wheat cultivars (37.8%), followed by the dominant Vrn-A1, -B1, and -B3 alleles. Ninety-two winter cultivars carried recessive alleles of all four vernalization loci, whereas 172 spring genotypes contained at least one dominant Vrn allele. All cultivars released in the North China Plain Winter Wheat Zone were winter type. Winter (53.0%), spring (36.1%), and early-heading (10.9%) cultivars were grown in the Yellow and Huai River Valley Winter Zone. Most of the spring genotypes from this zone carried only the dominant Vrn-D1 allele, which was also predominant (64.1%) in the Middle and Lower Yangtze Valley Winter Zone and Southwestern Winter Wheat Zone. In three spring-sown wheat zones, all cultivars were early-heading spring types that frequently possessed the strongest dominant Vrn-A1a allele and combinations with other dominant Vrn gene(s). The Vrn-D1 allele is associated with the latest heading time, Vrn-A1 the earliest, and Vrn-B1 intermediate values. The information is important for breeding programs in countries interested in using Chinese wheats.
分类号: S5
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
The divergence of DHN‑derived melanin pathways in Metarhizium robertsii
作者:Xie, L.;Liu, Y.;Zhang, Y.;Chen, K.;Yue, Q.;Wang, C.;Dun, B.;Xu, Y.;Zhang, L.
关键词:
-
REGULATION OF IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY CAN FURTHER IMMOBILIZE CD IN CONTAMINATED SOILS
作者:LI, P.;ZHANG, Y.;LIU, D.;GUO, W.;LI, K. Y.;ZHANG, Z. L.;QI, X. B.;ZHAO, Z.J.
关键词:
-
Epigallocatechin Gallate (Egcg) Inhibited The A.lv-J-Induced Apoptosis In Df-1 C ells By Inactivation Of Nuclear Factor Kappa B Pathway
作者:Xu, Z.;Deng, M.;Li, Z.;Yang, H.;Wu, X.;Zhang, Y.
关键词:ALV-J; EGCG; NF-kappa B; DF-1 cell; apoptosis
-
Impact Of Water Allocation On S.oil Desalination And Groundwater H ydro-Chemical Characteristics: A Temporal And Spatial Analysis Of A Case Study Region In China
作者:Qi, X.;Li, P.;Zhang, Y.;Liang, Z.;Magzum, N.;Li, P.;Du, Z.;Huang, Z.
关键词:Combined well canal irrigation; Water allocation; Soil salinity; Desalinization rate; Hydro-chemical characteristics; Sodium adsorption ratio
-
Semi-Dominant Mutation In The Cysteine-Rich R.eceptor-Like Kinase Gene, Als1, C onducts Constitutive Defence Response In Rice
作者:Du, D.;Ling, Y.;Zhang, C.;He, G.;Li, Y.;Chen, X.;Zhu, M.;Xing, Y.;Liu, M.;Lu, X.;Zhang, Y.;Zhang, Q.;Sang, X.
关键词:ALS1; hypersensitive resistance (HR); CRKs; disease resistance; rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. italica.)
-
A Microrna-1 Gene, Tci-Mir-1-3P, Is I.nvolved In Cyflumetofen Resistance B y Targeting A Glutathione S-Transferase Gene, Tcgstm4, In Tetranychus Cinnabarinus
作者:Shi, L.;Hu, J.;Feng, K.;Zhang, Y.;Wei, P.;Shen, G.;He, L.;Xu, Q.;Xu, Z.;Li, M.
关键词:T; cinnabarinus; cyflumetofen resistance; miRNA; GST gene; metabolism
-
Group I And Ii Acidovorax C.itrulli Strains Elicit Different G ene Expression Profiles In Susceptible Melon Seedlings
作者:Zhao, M.;Gao, J.;Bai, Q. R.;Guan, W.;Zhang, Y.;Zhao, T.;Zhang, Y.;Yang, Y.;Ji, W.;Zhao, T.;Walcott, R. R.
关键词: