数字农科院2.0

Limited Potential Of Harvest Index I.mprovement To Reduce Methane E missions From Rice Paddies

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Y; Qian, HY; Wang, L; Feng, JF; Huang, S; Hungate, BA; van Kessel, C; Horwath, WR; Zhang, XY; Qin, XB; Li, Y; Feng, XM; Zhang, J; Deng, AX; Zheng, CY; Song, ZW; Hu, SJ; van Groenigen, KJ; Zhang, WJ

作者机构：

关键词： climate change; food security; greenhouse gases; meta-analysis; water management

期刊名称： GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

ISSN： 1354-1013

年卷期： 2019 年 25 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： JCR（2021版）

摘要： Rice is a staple food for nearly half of the world's population, but rice paddies constitute a major source of anthropogenic CH4 emissions. Root exudates from growing rice plants are an important substrate for methane-producing microorganisms. Therefore, breeding efforts optimizing rice plant photosynthate allocation to grains, i.e., increasing harvest index (HI), are widely expected to reduce CH4 emissions with higher yield. Here we show, by combining a series of experiments, meta-analyses and an expert survey, that the potential of CH4 mitigation from rice paddies through HI improvement is in fact small. Whereas HI improvement reduced CH4 emissions under continuously flooded (CF) irrigation, it did not affect CH4 emissions in systems with intermittent irrigation (II). We estimate that future plant breeding efforts aimed at HI improvement to the theoretical maximum value will reduce CH4 emissions in CF systems by 4.4%. However, CF systems currently make up only a small fraction of the total rice growing area (i.e., 27% of the Chinese rice paddy area). Thus, to achieve substantial CH4 mitigation from rice agriculture, alternative plant breeding strategies may be needed, along with alternative management.

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