Multi-Drug Resistance To Antibiotics And D.isinfectants In Campylobacter Isolates F rom Chicken And Poultry Meat In Jiangsu Province, China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhou, Q.;Zhang, J.;Zhang, X.;Gao, Y.;Tang, M.
作者机构:
关键词: Campylobacter; chicken; multi-drug resistant; integron; gene cassette
期刊名称: EUROPEAN POULTRY SCIENCE
ISSN: 1612-9199
年卷期: 2018 年 82 卷
页码:
摘要: Objectives: To investigate the epidemiology and characterise the antimicrobial resistance profile of Campylobacter isolated from chicken and poultry meat and to explore potential multi-drug resistant (MDR) mechanisms mediated by integrons. Methods: A total of 312 Campylobacter isolates were collected from 1022 poultry meat and cloacal swab samples between 2016-2017 in Jiangsu Province, China. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested by Kirby-Bauer (K-B) method and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MICs) of disinfectants was determined. The presence of genes encoding integrase I and integrase II were analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and molecular typing of isolates were performed by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). DNA sequencing was used to characterise gene cassettes containing the complete structure of class 1 integron. Results: Of the total collected 312 isolates, 134 strains (42.9%) contained integrase I and 7 strains contained integrase II (2.2%). The resistance to ampicillin, ceftriaxone, tobramycin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, enrofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, tetracycline, and lincomycin for tested isolates ranged from 56% to 100%. The MIC values of benzalkonium chloride (BC) and cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) were 0.25-64 mg/l and 0.125-1024 mg/l, respectively. A total of 55 of the isolates possessed a complete class 1 integron and most isolates contained a single gene cassette with the aminoglycoside resistance gene aadA1 located within the 1.8kb amplicon. This cassette was presented in both Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates. MLST confirmed that integrase I-positive strains from poultry meat and cloacal swabs obtained from geographically distant locations shared many sequence types. Conclusions: Our data illustrates that Campylobacter resistant to both antibiotics and disinfectants are a potential risk of environmental pollution and are threatening public health which highlights the instant need for more prudent use of critically important antimicrobials. The importance of integrons for the occurrence and transmission of MDR is demonstrated.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
EFFECTS OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) INTERCROPPING WITH LEGUMES ON NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) EMISSIONS
作者:CHEN, J. S.;AMIN, A. S.;HAMANI, A. K. M.;WANG, G. S.;ZHANG, Y. Y.;LIU, K.;GAO, Y.
关键词:
-
miR-7 regulates the apoptosis of chicken primary myoblasts through the KLF4 gene
作者:Zhang, X.;Chen, F.;He, M.;Wu, P.;Zhou, K.;Zhang, T.;Chu, M.;Zhang, G.
关键词:miR-7; KLF4; myoblasts; apoptosis; Jinghai yellow chicken
-
Effects Of Dietary Supplement Of Mulberry Leaf (Morus Alba) On Growth And Meat Quality In Rabbits
作者:Zhao, W. G.;Li, L.;Li, L.;Hou, Q. R.;Zhang, J.;Chen, T.
关键词:Feed Ingredient; Growth Performance; Mulberry Leaf; Meat Colour
-
Dynamic Infection Ofverticillium Dahliaein Upland Cotton
作者:Hu, H. -L.;Tang, C. -M.;Yang, Y. -H.;Zhao, M. -W.;Zhang, C. -J.;Zhu, H. -Q.;Wang, X. -N.;Shi, L.;Zhang, J.
关键词:Immunity Response; Infection Mechanism; Pathogenicity; Resistance; Upland Cotton; Verticillium Dahliae
-
Antagonistic Activity Against Rice Blast Disease And Elicitation Of Host-Defence Response Capability Of An Endophytic Streptomyces Albidoflavus Osilf-2
作者:Xu, T.;Zeng, J. R.;Zhu, Z. Y.;Zhu, Y. H.;Liu, X. M.;Ren, B.;Shi, L. M.;Zhou, Q.;Zhou, G. Y.;Zeng, X. D.;Gao, Y.;Yang, Y. Z.;Hu, X. C.
关键词:active metabolites; biological control; induced systemic resistance; Magnaporthe oryzae; rice endophyte; Streptomyces albidoflavus
-
Nuclear Receptor Hormone Receptor 39 I.s Required For Locust M oulting By Regulating The Chitinase And Carboxypeptidase Genes
作者:Qin, Z. -Y.;Yang, Q.;Yang, Y.;Jia, P.;Ma, E. -B.;Qin, Z. -Y.;Yang, Y.;Zhao, X. -M.;Zhao, X. -M.;Jia, P.;Zhang, J.;Zhang, J.;Zhang, J. -Z.
关键词:nuclear receptor; LmHR39; carboxypeptidase; chitinase; Locusta migratoria
-
Biological Characteristics Of A New A.ntibacterial Peptide And Its A ntibacterial Mechanisms Against Gram-Negative Bacteria
作者:Pei, Z.;Ying, X.;Tang, Y.;Kong, L.;Ma, H.;Liu, S.;Zhang, H.;Liu, L.;Wang, K.;Zhang, D.;Gao, Y.
关键词:antimicrobial peptide; biological characteristics; antibacterial mechanism; Gram-negative bacteria