Consequences Of Inhibiting Methanogenesis On T.he Biohydrogenation Of Fatty A cids In Bovine Ruminal Digesta
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: McKain, Nest;Yang, Chengjian;Wallace, R. John;McCartney, Christine A.;Yang, Chengjian
作者机构:
关键词: Biohydrogenation; Bromoethanesulfonate; Cattle; CLA; Methane; Nitrate; Rumen
期刊名称: ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0377-8401
年卷期: 2019 年 254 卷
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摘要: Methanogenesis and the biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids by ruminal microorganisms both utilize molecular (H-2) or metabolic (2 H) hydrogen. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interdependence of the two metabolic activities, the first of which results in the emission of a potent greenhouse gas, the second causing ruminant products to have a low content of health-promoting unsaturated fatty acids. in vitro incubations were conducted using ruminal digesta taken post mortem from three beef cattle receiving a barley-based concentrate diet (C) and three grazing fresh grass (G). Inhibitors of methanogenesis, bromoethanesulfonate (BES), sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite, with or without added linoleic acid (LA; cis-9, cis-12-18:2), were added to determine the effects of inhibiting methanogenesis on biohydrogenation. These inhibitors have different modes of action and affect H-2 metabolism differently. BS inhibits methanogenesis directly, and leads to the accumulation of H-2, while nitrate and nitrite are alternative hydrogen sinks. BES inhibited 24-h CH4 formation by > 96% and increased H-2 accumulation with both diets; biohydrogenation and VFA production were unaffected, except for a small accumulation of trans-9-18:2 in G. Sodium nitrate inhibited methanogenesis by 82 and 58% with C and G, respectively, with no H-2 accumulation; disappearance of LA was unaffected, though conjugated LA (CLA) isomers tended to accumulate in C but not G. Butyrate production was strongly inhibited by nitrate. Sodium nitrite inhibited accumulation of both H-2 and CH4, but also volatile fatty acids, indicating that the overall fermentation was severely inhibited. qPCR of 16S rRNA genes indicated that members of the Butyrivibrio/Pseudobutyrivibrio Glade increased in abundance during the incubation, while methanogens declined in C. It was concluded that inhibiting methanogenesis does not affect overall biohydrogenation, though nitrate may lead to lower butyrate production and increased CLA passage from the rumen.
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