Air Warming And Co2 Enrichment Increase N Use Efficiency And Decrease N Surplus In A Chinese Double Rice Cropping System
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, B; Guo, C; Wan, YF; Li, JL; Ju, XT; Cai, WW; You, SC; Qin, XB; Wilkes, A; Li, YE
作者机构:
关键词: Warming; Co2 Enrichment; N Uptake; N Translocation; N Surplus; N Use Efficiency
期刊名称: SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
ISSN: 0048-9697
年卷期: 2020 年 706 卷
页码:
收录情况: JCR(2021版) ; EI(2021版)
摘要: Effectiveness of N might be modified in rice cultivation under future climate change with elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]). At present, limited information is available to understand how plant N uptake and N use efficiency respond to elevated [CO2] and/or temperature in Chinese double rice cropping systems. A four-year field experiment was therefore conducted using open-top chambers with varying [CO2] (ambient, ambient +60 mu mol mol(-1)) and varying temperature (ambient, ambient +2 degrees C) in Hubei Province, Central China. Compared with ambient conditions, elevated [CO2] increased plant N uptake and N use efficiency, as measured by fertilizer N recovery efficiency (NRE), N agronomic efficiency (NAE), N physiological efficiency (NPE) and apparent system N use efficiency (NUEsys), in both early rice and late rice. CO2 enrichment tended to decrease soil mineral N concentration since more N was assimilated by plants. Elevated temperature led to lower plant N uptake and decreased NRE and NAE in early rice, clue to a reduction in grain yield induced by heat injury. In contrast, warming increased plant N uptake and N use efficiency in late rice as no heat stress existed. Warming tended to increase soil mineral N concentration in early rice but had negligible effects in late rice. When elevated [CO2] and temperature were combined, the positive effects of CO2 enrichment for N utilization were able to compensate for the negative effects of warming in early rice, while the interaction was synergetic in late rice. Hence, co-elevation of [CO2] and temperature led to higher N use efficiency (64.6% for NUEsys across four years) and decreased annual N surplus by 23.6-36.5 kg N ha(-1) compared with ambient conditions. Our findings confirm that CO2 enrichment and air warming can improve N use efficiency at both crop level and system level in Chinese double rice cultivation. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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