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Biocontrol Potential of Some Entomopathogenic Fungal Strains Against Bean Aphid Megoura japonica (Matsumura)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Duy Nam Trinh;Duy Nam Trinh;Duy Nam Trinh;Duy Nam Trinh;Qiu, Dewen;Thi Kim Lien Ha

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关键词： Verticillium Lecanii; Beauveria Bassiana; Megoura Japonica; Binary Combination; Filtrates; Conidial

期刊名称： Agriculture-Basel

ISSN： ****-****

年卷期： 2020 年 10 卷 4 期

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摘要： This research reported the in vitro pathogenicity of Verticillium lecanii strains, L2 and L5, and Beauveria bassiana strains, B76 and B252, against Megoura japonica using leaf-dip method. The virulence potential of these four entomopathogenic fungal strains of V. lecanii and of B. bassiana were compared between fungi conidia (concentrations 1 x 10(6), 1 x 10(7), and 1 x 10(8) conidia mL(-1)) and culture filtrate. Moreover, binary combination of four different fungal strains (L2 + B76, B76 + L5, L2 + B252, and L2 + B76 + B252 + L5) were evaluated against M. japonica under control condition. Aphid mortality was recorded after two, four, six, and eight days of post-treatment. In the conidial concentration bioassay, strain B76 showed maximal mortality (85.3%) against bean aphid, and strain L5 showed the lowest effect (60.0%) at the highest concentration (1 x 10(8) conidia mL(-1)) at eight days post-treatment. Whereas, binary combinations of B76 and L2 strains showed the highest effect against M. japonica (90.5%) than other combinations. Moreover, in comparison with the effect of filtrate and conidia bioassay, 91.4% and 84.1% were achieved in strain B76, and the lowest effect (63.8% and 55.1%) was recorded in strain L5.

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