数字农科院2.0

Influences Of Starter Ndf Level On Growth Performance And Rumen Development In Lambs Fed Isocaloric And Isonitrogenous Diets

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xie, B; Huang, WQ; Zhang, CX; Diao, QY; Cui, K; Chai, JM; Wang, SQ; Lv, XK; Zhang, NF

作者机构：

关键词： Lambs; Neonatal Ruminants; Neutral Detergent Fiber; Performance; Rumen Development; Starter

期刊名称： JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE

ISSN： 0021-8812

年卷期： 2020 年 98 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： JCR（2021版）

摘要： Neutral detergent fiber (NDF), as the main component of structural carbohydrate in forage, is a vital factor impacting the performance of young ruminants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of starter NDF level on the rumen fermentation and morphometrics of lambs fed isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets. One hundred Hu sheep lambs (18 days of age and 6.1 +/- 0.1 kg body weight [BW]) were randomly assigned to one of the four starter diets differing in their NDF levels on a dry matter (DM) basis: 1) diet with 14% NDF (NDF14), 2) diet with 18% NDF (NDF18), 3) diet with 22% NDF (NDF22), and 4) diet with 26% NDF (NDF26). Lambs were fed milk replacer with designed starters from 21 to 60 d of age and then transitioned to the same starter feed until 90 d of age. Six lambs from each treatment (close to the average BW of the corresponding treatment) were selected and slaughtered at 90 d of age for measuring rumen fermentation, anatomical development, and morphometric characteristics. Lambs receiving NDF22 and NDF26 starter diets had greater (P < 0.05) intake of starter and total DM, and average daily gain during the overall period, thereby heavier (P < 0.05) final weights at 90 d of age compared with those fed NDF14 starter diet. At 90 d of age, lambs fed NDF22 and NDF26 starters had higher rumen pH, followed by lower propionate, higher acetate concentrations (P < 0.05), and a higher acetate-to-propionate ratio compared with those fed NDF14 and NDF18 starters (P < 0.05). No significant differences of the full and empty weight of reticulorumen were observed among treatments; however, the reticulorumen weight expressed as a percentage of the complex stomach weight was lower (P < 0.05) in lambs fed NDF22 and NDF26 starters compared with those fed NDF14 starter. Furthermore, NDF14 lambs had the thickest keratin layer and epithelium compared with those in the other treatments but showed the thinnest muscle layer (P < 0.05). These results suggest that increasing starter NDF levels can ameliorate the rumen fermentation environment and alleviate hyperkeratosis and plaque formation in the rumen epithelium. In summary, including 22% and 26% NDF in the pelleted starter can improve the performance of lambs.

分类号：

  • 相关文献

[1]Transcriptomic analysis reveals that non-forage or forage fiber source promotes rumen development through different metabolic processes in lambs. Liu, Ting,Li, Fadi,Xu, Jianfeng,La, Yongfu,Zhou, Juwang,Zheng, Chen,Weng, Xiuxiu. 2021

[2]The Effects Of Milk Replacer Allowance And Weaning Age On The Performance, Nutrients Digestibility, And Ruminal Microbiota Communities Of Lambs. Zhang, Q, Li, C, Niu, XL, Zhang, Z, Li, FD, Li, F. 2019

[3]The Signature Microbiota Drive Rumen Function Shifts In Goat Kids Introduced To Solid Diet Regimes. Lv, XK, Chai, JM, Diao, QY, Huang, WQ, Zhuang, YM, Zhang, NF. 2019

[4]Early Feeding Regime Of Waste M.ilk, Milk, And Milk R eplacer For Calves Has Different Effects On Rumen Fermentation And The Bacterial Community. Zhang, R, Zhang, WB, Bi, YL, Tu, Y, Beckers, Y, Du, HC, Diao, QY. 2019

[5]Effect of weaning time on growth performance and rumen development of Hu lambs. Chai, J. M.,Diao, Q. Y.,Wang, S. Q.,Wang, H. C.,Zhang, N. F..

[6]Net Phosphorus Requirements of DorperxThin-tailed Han Crossbred Ram Lambs. Ji, Shoukun,Xu, Guishan,Jiang, Chenggang,Tu, Yan,Zhang, Naifeng,Ma, Tao,Lou, Can,Diao, Qiyu,Deng, Kaidong.

[7]Effects of Different Copper Sources and Levels on Plasma Superoxide Dismutase, Lipid Peroxidation, and Copper Status of Lambs. Cheng, Jianbo,Fan, Caiyun,Zhang, Zijun,Wang, Lisheng,Ma, Hui,Jia, Zhihai,Zhu, Xiaoping. 2011

[8]Ruminal Microbiota And Fermentation In Response To Dietary Protein And Energy Levels In Weaned Lambs. Lv, XK, Cui, K, Qi, ML, Wang, SQ, Diao, QY, Zhang, NF. 2020

[9]Transcriptome Analysis to Elucidate the Effects of Milk Replacer Feeding Level on Intestinal Function and Development of Early Lambs. Wang, Guoxiu,Zhang, Qian,Chen, Zhanyu,Huang, Yongliang,Wang, Weimin,Zhang, Xiaoxue,Jia, Jiale,Gao, Qihao,Xu, Haoyu,Li, Chong. 2023

[10]Yeast peptides alleviate diarrhea in neonatal lambs by enhancing the colonic barrier function and modulating colonic microbiota. Dingkun Fan,Rui Zong,Chengrui Zhang,Jixian Zhang,Jianmin Chai,Kai Cui,Naifeng Zhang. 2025

[11]Sheep-Derived Lactobacillus johnsonii M5 Enhances Immunity and Antioxidant Capacity, Alleviates Diarrhea, and Improves Intestinal Health in Early-Weaned Lambs. Zhuo Wang,Yuwei Zhao,Dingkun Fan,Jixian Zhang,Qiyu Diao,Kai Cui. 2025

[12]Effects Of Different Dietary Calcium L.evels On The Performance, E gg Quality, And Albumen Transparency Of Laying Pigeons. Bu, Zhu,Fu, Shengyong,Mu, Chunyu,Zhang, Rui,Tang, Qingping,Chang, Lingling. 2019

[13]Effect Of Dietary Lysine Level O.n Performance, Egg Quality A nd Serum Biochemical Indices Of Laying Pigeons. Mu, Chun-yu,Fu, Sheng-yong,Chang, Ling-ling,Wang, Qing,Xie, Peng,Bu, Zhu. 2018

[14]Effects Of Feeding Corn Naturally C.ontaminated With Aflatoxin On G rowth Performance, Apparent Ileal Digestibility, Serum Hormones Levels And Gene Expression Of Na+, K+-Atpase In Ducklings. Abbasi, F, Liu, JB, Zhang, HF, Shen, XY, Luo, XG. 2018

[15]Effect Of Dietary Beta-Alanine Supplementation O.n Growth Performance, Meat Q uality, Carnosine Content, And Gene Expression Of Carnosine-Related Enzymes In Broilers. Qi, B, Wang, J, Ma, YB, Wu, SG, Qi, GH, Zhang, HJ. 2018

[16]Effects Of Long-Term Bacillus Subtilis C.gmcc 1.921 Supplementation On P erformance, Egg Quality, And Fecal And Cecal Microbiota Of Laying Hens. Guo, JR, Dong, XF, Liu, S, Tong, JM. 2017

[17]Performance Comparison Of The Modis A.nd The Viirs 1.38 P m Cirrus Cloud Channels Using Libradtran And Caliop Data. Xia, L, Zhao, F, Chen, LP, Zhang, RR, Mao, KB, Kylling, A, Ma, Y. 2018

[18]Comparison Of Statistical And Dynamic Downscaling Techniques In Generating High-Resolution Temperatures In China From Cmip5 Gcms. Zhang, L, Xu, YL, Meng, CC, Li, XH, Liu, H, Wang, CG. 2020

[19]Performance Evaluation Of Two Flue G.as Denitration Systems In C hina Using An Emergy-Based Combined Approach. Feng, YS, Zhang, XH, Lv, YF, Chen, YF, Yang, XD, Liao, WJ, Wu, J, Lin, LL, Yu, XY, Zhang, YZ. 2018

[20]High-Throughput Sequencing Reveals The Effect O.f Bacillus Subtilis Cgmcc 1 .921 On The Cecal Microbiota And Gene Expression In Ileum Mucosa Of Laying Hens. Guo, JR, Dong, XF, Liu, S, Tong, JM. 2018

作者其他论文 更多>>