Molecular diversity of rumen bacterial communities from tannin-rich and fiber-rich forage fed domestic Sika deer (Cervus nippon) in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Zhi Peng;Liu, Han Lu;Li, Guang Yu;Bao, Kun;Wang, Kai Ying;Xu, Chao;Yang, Yi Feng;Yang, Fu He;Wright, Andre-Denis G.
作者机构:
关键词: Ecology;Prevotella;Fiber;Tannin
期刊名称: BMC MICROBIOLOGY
ISSN: 1471-2180
年卷期: 2013 年 13 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Sika deer (Cervus nippon) have different dietary preferences to other ruminants and are tolerant to tannin-rich plants. Because the rumen bacteria in domestic Sika deer have not been comprehensively studied, it is important to investigate its rumen bacterial population in order to understand its gut health and to improve the productivity of domestic Sika deer. Results: The rumen bacterial diversity in domestic Sika deer (Cervus nippon) fed oak leaves (OL group) and corn stalks-based diets (CS group) were elucidated using 16S rRNA gene libraries and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Overall, 239 sequences were examined from the two groups, 139 clones from the OL group were assigned to 57 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and 100 sequences from the CS group were divided into 50 OTUs. Prevotella-like sequences belonging to the phylum Bacteroidetes were the dominant bacteria in both groups (97.2% OL and 77% CS), and sequences related to Prevotella brevis were present in both groups. However, Prevotella shahii-like, Prevotella veroralis-like, Prevotella albensis-like, and Prevotella salivae-like sequences were abundant in the OL group compared to those in the CS group, while Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens-like and Prevotella ruminicola-like sequences were prevalent in the CS group. PCR-DGGE showed that bacterial communities clustered with respect to diets and the genus Prevotella was the dominant bacteria in the rumen of domestic Sika deer. However, the distribution of genus Prevotella from two groups was apparent. In addition, other fibrolytic bacteria, such as Clostridium populeti and Eubacterium cellulosolvens were found in the rumen of domestic Sika deer. Conclusions: The rumen of domestic Sika deer harbored unique bacteria which may represent novel species. The bacterial composition appeared to be affected by diet, and sequences related to Prevotella spp. may represent new species that may be related to the degradation of fiber biomass or tannins. Moreover, the mechanism and biological functions of Prevotella spp. in the rumen ecosystem, and synergistic interactions with other microorganisms should be noticed.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Comparative analysis of extraction technologies for plant extracts and absolutes
作者:Cao, Shoutao;Liang, Jinchang;Chen, Mingguang;Xu, Chao;Wang, Xiaoqiang;Qiu, Lei;Zhao, Xianyan;Hu, Wenxiao
关键词:plant extract;plant absolute;conventional extraction technology;green extraction techniques;green extraction solvent
-
Cell-Type Specific miRNA Regulatory Network Responses to ABA Stress Revealed by Time Series Transcriptional Atlases in Arabidopsis
作者:Gao, Zhaoxu;Su, Yanning;Jiao, Guanzhong;Lou, Zhiying;Chang, Le;Yu, Renbo;Xu, Chao;Han, Xue;Wang, Zejia;Li, Jian;Deng, Xing Wang;He, Hang
关键词:cell-type specific;crosstalk;dynamic;M-FFLs;miRNAs;network;rapid;scRNA-seq
-
Broad host adaptation of Mythimna separata mediated by gut bacteria and detoxification enzyme gene MsGSTd3
作者:Xu, Chao;Chen, Ruifang;Zhu, Xiangzhen;Wang, Li;Li, Dongyang;Zhang, Kaixin;Gao, Xueke;Chen, Ran;Elumalai, Punniyakotti;Ji, Jichao;Luo, Junyu;Cui, Jinjie
关键词:Oriental armyworm;host plant;life history traits;16S rRNA sequencing;Enterobacter cloacae;Enterococcus mundtii;RNAi
-
HIV-1 and BLV are insensitive to SERINC5 restriction under the cell-cell infection
作者:Yu, Changqing;Jiang, Faming;Li, Yujing;Li, Qiushui;Tokunaga, Kenzo;Yang, Dan;Xu, Chao;Li, Nan;Li, Sunan;Khan, Ilyas;Xian, Yuanhua;Xia, Changyou;Zhang, He
关键词:serine incorporator 5;retrovirus;HIV-1;BLV;cell-cell;restriction
-
Design of Portable Water Quality Spectral Detector and Study on Nitrogen Estimation Model in Water
作者:Lu, Hongfei;Zhou, Hao;Cao, Renyong;Shi, Delin;Xu, Chao;Bai, Fangfang;Han, Yang;Liu, Song;Wang, Minye;Zhen, Bo
关键词:spectral technology;water quality monitoring;nitrogen index;preprocessing methods;modeling algorithm
-
Degradation and detoxification of aflatoxin B1 in peanuts by novel radio frequency roasting: Improving efficiency, safety evaluation and potential mechanism
作者:Peng, Zekang;Zhang, Yue;Xu, Chao;Zhang, An'an;Guo, Jiale;Ai, Ziping;Liu, Yanhong
关键词:Aflatoxin B1;Radio frequency roasting;Detoxification;Peanut;Toxicity;Degradation product
-
Exploration of the protective mechanisms of Icariin against cisplatin-induced renal cell damage in canines
作者:Liu, Jiayi;Xie, Liuwei;Zhai, He;Wang, Dongwei;Li, Xiao;Wang, Yao;Song, Mingqiang;Xu, Chao
关键词:Icariin;cisplatin;MDCK cells;apoptosis of cells;protection effect