EFFECT OF (CO)-C-60-gamma IRRADIATION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF RAPESEED STRAW
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, C. Y.;Su, X. J.;Tan, X. H.;Su, X. J.;Hu, Q. L.;Xiong, X. Y.;Zhang, T.;Xiong, X. Y.
作者机构:
关键词: rapeseed straw;gamma-ray irradiation;enzymatic hydrolysis;microstructure;total reducing sugar;sugar compounds
期刊名称: CELLULOSE CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0576-9787
年卷期: 2016 年 50 卷 9-10 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In this study, rapeseed straw was pretreated with Co-60-gamma radiation and digested with cellulase to improve sugar production. The compositions of straw were analyzed. Results showed that there were remarkable changes in total reducing sugar and an increase in the degradation of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. At a dose of 1200 kGy, 39.3 times more reducing sugar from the irradiated straw was released, as compared to the control (not irradiated) straw (35.34 vs. 0.90 mg/g). Furthermore, both the total content and the number of species of sugar compounds increased. Enzymatic digestion of the irradiated straw resulted in the degradation of 79.21% and 75.59% of cellulose and hemicellulose, respectively. The total reducing sugar increased by a factor of 4.6 to 392.50 mg/g in the irradiated straw from 86.18 mg/g in the control, with greater total content and more species of sugar compounds. Analyses with X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy showed that the microstructure of the irradiated straw was destroyed.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
miR-7 regulates the apoptosis of chicken primary myoblasts through the KLF4 gene
作者:Zhang, X.;Chen, F.;He, M.;Wu, P.;Zhou, K.;Zhang, T.;Chu, M.;Zhang, G.
关键词:miR-7; KLF4; myoblasts; apoptosis; Jinghai yellow chicken
-
First Report Of Shallot Virus X. And Shallot Latent V irus On Shallot (Allium Cepa Var. Aggregatum) In China
作者:Zhou, X. P.;Li, Q. Y.;Ma, J. F.;Li, J. P.;Zhang, J. H.;Liu, J. Q.;Li, X. Y.;Wang, Y. Z.;Zhang, C. Y.;Su, Y.;Wang, Y. Z.
关键词:shallot; China; Allium cepa var. aggregatum; shallot latent virus; shallot virus X
-
Molecular Cloning Of The Vitellogenin G.ene And The Effects O f Vitellogenin Protein Expression On The Physiology Of Harmonia Axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
作者:Mao, J.;Zeng, F.;Zhang, T.;Zhang, G.;Zhang, T.;Liang, H.;Liu, F.
关键词:
-
Porcine MAP3K5 analysis: molecular cloning, characterization, tissue expression pattern, and copy number variations associated with residual feed intake
作者:Pu, L.;Zhang, L. C.;Zhang, J. S.;Wang, L. G.;Liang, J.;Zhang, Y. B.;Liu, X.;Yan, H.;Zhang, T.;Yue, J. W.;Wang, L. X.;Song, X.;Li, N.;Wu, Q. Q.
关键词:Copy number variation;MAP3K5;Porcine;RACE;mRNA expression: Residual feed intake
-
Molecular cloning, tissue expression pattern, and copy number variation of porcine SCUBE3
作者:Liu, X.;Wang, L. G.;Zhang, L. C.;Yan, H.;Zhao, K. B.;Liang, J.;Li, N.;Pu, L.;Zhang, T.;Wang, L. X.
关键词:Cloning;Copy number variation;mRNA expression;Porcine;Signal peptide CUB EGF-like domain-containing protein 3 gene
-
Quantification of Paecilomyces lilacinus YES-2-14 by RT-PCR in corn straw bio-reactor established in greenhouse vegetable field
作者:Liu, J.;Sun, M.;Zhang, T.;Li, S.
关键词:
-
High-throughput sequencing reveals bacterial community composition in the rhizosphere of the invasive plant Flaveria bidentis
作者:Song, Z.;Zhang, R. H.;Fu, W. D.;Zhang, T.;Yan, J.;Zhang, G. L.
关键词:coastal plain yellowtops;Zea mays;Setaria viridis;rhizosphere bacteria;diversity;redundancy analysis