数字农科院2.0

Biological Roles of Lipids in Rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Kun Zhou;Zhengliang Luo;Weidong Huang;Zemin Liu;Xuexue Miao;Shuhua Tao;Jiemin Wang;Jian Zhang;Shiyi Wang;Xiaoshan Zeng

作者机构：

关键词： abiotic stress;biotic stress;genetic improvement;grain quality;lipids;pollen fertility;rice (Oryza sativa L.);seed germination;seed longevity;yield

期刊名称： International Journal of Molecular Sciences

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2025 年 25 卷 16 期

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2024版）

摘要： Lipids are organic nonpolar molecules with essential biological and economic importance. While the genetic pathways and regulatory networks of lipid biosynthesis and metabolism have been extensively studied and thoroughly reviewed in oil crops such as soybeans, less attention has been paid to the biological roles of lipids in rice, a staple food for the global population and a model species for plant molecular biology research, leaving a considerable knowledge gap in the biological roles of lipids. In this review, we endeavor to furnish a current overview of the advancements in understanding the genetic foundations and physiological functions of lipids, including triacylglycerol, fatty acids, and very-long-chain fatty acids. We aim to summarize the key genes in lipid biosynthesis, metabolism, and transcriptional regulation underpinning rice’s developmental and growth processes, biotic stress responses, abiotic stress responses, fertility, seed longevity, and recent efforts in rice oil genetic improvement.

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