数字农科院2.0

The SWEET14 sugar transporter mediates mycorrhizal symbiosis and carbon allocation in Dendrobium officinale

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liumin Li;Xueying Wang;Hua Li;Muhammad Moaaz Ali;Xiaobo Hu;Ralf Oelmuller;Ahmed Fathy Yousef;Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei;Jianfu Liu;Faxing Chen

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关键词: Carbon distribution;Dendrobium officinale;Orchid mycorrhiza;Sugar metabolism;SWEET gene

期刊名称: BMC Plant Biology

ISSN: 1471-2229

年卷期: 2025 年 25 卷 1 期

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收录情况: SCIE(2025版)

摘要: Orchid mycorrhizal (OM) fungi form mutualistic relationships with orchids, facilitating the uptake of minerals from the soil in exchange for sugars and lipids provided by the plant. In this study, we explored the role of the DoSWEET14 sugar transporter in Dendrobium officinale during OM symbiosis. Transcriptome sequencing revealed significant changes in gene expression in mycorrhizal roots, particularly the upregulation of DoSWEET14. Subcellular localization studies confirmed that DoSWEET14 is localized to the plasma membrane, suggesting its involvement in nutrient exchange between the orchid and OM fungi. Complementation assays using a yeast strain deficient in hexose transport demonstrated that DoSWEET14 has broad substrate specificity, efficiently transporting multiple monosaccharides. Additionally, overexpression of DoSWEET14 in Arabidopsis increased sugar content without affecting biomass, supporting its role in carbohydrate transport and storage during symbiosis. These findings suggest that DoSWEET14 plays a key role in regulating carbon allocation and stabilizing the mutualistic relationship between Dendrobium officinale and OM fungi.

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