数字农科院2.0

PH13 improves soybean shade traits and enhances yield for high-density planting at high latitudes

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chao Qin;Ying hui Li;Delin Li;Xueru Zhang;Lingping Kong;Yonggang Zhou;Xiangguang Lyu;Ronghuan Ji;Xiuzhi Wei;Qican Cheng;Zhiwei Jia;Xiaojiao Li;Qiang Wang;Yueqiang Wang;Wen Huang;Chunyan Yang;Like Liu;Xing Wang;Guangnan Xing;Guoyu Hu;Zhihui Shan;Ruizhen Wang;Haiyan Li;Hongyu Li;Tao Zhao;Jun Liu;Yuping Lu;Xiping Hu;Fanjiang Kong;Li juan Qiu;Bin Liu

作者机构:

期刊名称: Nature Communications

ISSN: 2041-1723

年卷期: 2023 年 14 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCIE(2023版)

摘要: Shading in combination with extended photoperiods can cause exaggerated stem elongation (ESE) in soybean, leading to lodging and reduced yields when planted at high-density in high-latitude regions. However, the genetic basis of plant height in adaptation to these regions remains unclear. Here, through a genome-wide association study, we identify a plant height regulating gene on chromosome 13 (PH13) encoding a WD40 protein with three main haplotypes in natural populations. We find that an insertion of a Ty1/Copia-like retrotransposon in the haplotype 3 leads to a truncated PH13H3 with reduced interaction with GmCOP1s, resulting in accumulation of STF1/2, and reduced plant height. In addition, PH13 H3 allele has been strongly selected for genetic improvement at high latitudes. Deletion of both PH13 and its paralogue PHP can prevent shade-induced ESE and allow high-density planting. This study provides insights into the mechanism of shade-resistance and offers potential solutions for breeding high-yielding soybean cultivar for high-latitude regions.

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