数字农科院2.0

Unveiling a Novel Source of Resistance to Bacterial Blight in Medicinal Wild Rice, Oryza officinalis

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ling Chen;Fuyou Yin;Dunyu Zhang;Suqin Xiao;Qiaofang Zhong;Bo Wang;Xue Ke;Zhiyuan Ji;Lingxian Wang;Yun Zhang;Cong Jiang;Li Liu;Jinlu Li;Yuanda Lu;Tengqiong Yu;Zaiquan Cheng

作者机构:

关键词: bacterial blight;medicinal rice;Oryza officinalis;resistance;wild rice

期刊名称: Life

ISSN: 2075-1729

年卷期: 2022 年 12.0 卷 6 期

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摘要: Bacterial blight (BB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is among the oldest known bacterial diseases found for rice in Asia. It is the most serious bacterial disease in many rice growing regions of the world. A total of 47 resistance (R) genes (Xa1 to Xa47) have been identified. Nonetheless, these R genes could possibly be defeated to lose their qualitative nature and express intermediate phenotypes. The identification of sources of novel genetic loci regulating host plant resistance is crucial to develop an efficient control strategy. Wild ancestors of cultivated rice are a natural genetic resource contain a large number of excellent genes. Medicinal wild rice (Oryza officinalis) belongs to the CC genome and is a well-known wild rice in south China. In this study, O. officinalis was crossed with cultivated rice HY-8 and their hybrids were screened for BB resistance genes deployed through natural selection in wild rice germplasm. The molecular markers linked to R genes for BB were used to screen the genomic regions in wild parents and their recombinants. The gene coding and promoter regions of major R genes were inconsistently found in O. officinalis and its progenies. Oryza officinalis showed resistance to all thirty inoculated Xoo strains with non-availability of various known R genes. The results indicated the presence of novel genomic regions for BB resistance in O. officinalis. The present study not only provides a reference to investigate medicinal rice for R gene(s) identification against BB but also identified it as a new breeding material for BB resistance.

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