Exploring the Water–Soil–Crop Dynamic Process and Water Use Efficiency of Typical Irrigation Units in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northern China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Guoshuai Wang;Xiangyang Miao;Bing Xu;Delong Tian;Jie Ren;Zekun Li;Ruiping Li;Hexiang Zheng;Jun Wang;Pengcheng Tang;Yayang Feng;Jie Zhou;Zhiwei Xu
作者机构:
关键词: agro-pastoral ecotone of Northern China;crop evapotranspiration;crop growth processes;DSSAT model;soil water dynamics;the different forage crops;water productivity
期刊名称: Plants
ISSN: 2223-7747
年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 14 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: Groundwater resources serve as the primary source of water in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northern China, where scarcity of water resources constrains the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. As a typical rainfed agricultural area, the agro-pastoral ecotone in Inner Mongolia is entirely dependent on groundwater for agricultural irrigation. Due to the substantial groundwater consumption of irrigated farmland, groundwater levels have been progressively declining. To obtain a sustainable irrigation pattern that significantly conserves water, this study faces the challenge of unclear water transport relationships among water, soil, and crops, undefined water cycle mechanism in typical irrigation units, and water use efficiency, which was not assessed. Therefore, this paper, based on in situ experimental observations and daily meteorological data in 2022–2023, utilized the DSSAT model to explore the growth processes of potato, oat, alfalfa, and sunflower, the soil water dynamics, the water balance, and water use efficiency, analyzed over a typical irrigation area. The results indicated that the simulation accuracy of the DSSAT model was ARE < 10%, nRMSE/% < 10%, and R2 ≥ 0.85. The consumption of the soil moisture during the rapid growth stage for the potatoes, oats, alfalfa, and sunflower was 7–13% more than that during the other periods, and the yield was 67,170, 3345, 6529, and 4020 kg/ha, respectively. The soil evaporation of oat, potato, alfalfa, and sunflower accounted for 18–22%, 78–82%; 57–68%, and 32–43%, and transpiration accounted for 40–44%, 56–60%, 45–47%, and 53–55% of ETa (333.8 mm–369.2 mm, 375.2 mm–414.2 mm, 415.7 mm–453.7 mm, and 355.0 mm–385.6 mm), respectively. It was advised that irrigation water could be appropriately reduced to decrease ineffective water consumption. The water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency for potatoes was at the maximum amount, ranging from 16.22 to 16.62 kg/m3 and 8.61 to 10.81 kg/m3, respectively, followed by alfalfa, sunflowers, and oats. For the perspective of water productivity, it was recommended that potatoes could be extensively cultivated, alfalfa planted appropriately, and oats and sunflowers planted less. The findings of this study provided a theoretical basis for efficient water resource use in the agro-pastoral ecotone of Northern China.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Combining non-legume green manure with a nitrification inhibitor mitigates N2O emission and facilitates N recovery from red hilly soil
作者:Bing Xu;Kaihong Zhang;Zhong Zhang;Dongyang Gui;Shuanglei Song;Zhipeng Sha
关键词:15N recovery;Green manure;N2O emission;NH3 volatilization
-
Divergent responses of soil particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon to climate gradients in managed croplands of Northeast China
作者:Wenhao Feng;Antonio Rafael Sánchez-Rodríguez;Jie Zhou;Liang Gong;Chunrong Qian;Jia Wang;Xiaolong Bai;Pengzhi Deng;Jing Wang;Yuzhou Jiang;Hongyuan Zhang;Yuyi Li
关键词:Agroecosystem;Latitudinal pattern;Soil C sequestration;Soil organic carbon fractions
-
Unveiling hidden risks of chiral fungicide benzovindiflupyr: Stereoselectivity in soil antibiotic resistance gene transmission
作者:Xin Zhang;Yanni Feng;Xiaoke Jiang;Wei Sun;Chengzhi Zhang;Jie Han;Yuqing Hou;Xiangwei You;Houpu Zhang;Xiuguo Wang;Xiangwei Wu;Jun Wang
关键词:Chiral pesticide;Ecological risk;Environmental fate;Metagenome;Stereoselectivity
-
Effect of soybean inclusion in cropping systems on productivity, profitability, and carbon footprints: A case study from the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain
作者:Lei Yang;Wenjun Jin;Xiaofei Chen;Wenwen Song;Yadong Yang;Jie Zhou;Lingcong Kong;Zhiping Huang;Ruixian Liu;Xiangbei Du
关键词:Carbon footprint;Cropping system;Energy budgeting;Soybean inclusion;Sustainability
-
Nitrogen reduction with green manure roots return maintains spring wheat yield and alleviates soil N2O emission in saline-alkali agroecosystem
作者:Fangdi Chang;Hongyuan Zhang;Peiyi Zhao;Na Zhao;Jiashen Song;Ru Yu;Jing Wang;Xiquan Wang;Dongxun Han;Hanjiang Liu;Jie Zhou;Yuyi Li
关键词:Green manure;N fertilizer;Saline-alkali soil;Soil N2O;Spring wheat yield
-
Multi-omics reveal the molecular mechanisms of Sodium Nitrophenolate in enhancing cold tolerance through hormonal and antioxidant pathways in cucumber
作者:Mengdi Zhou;Qinghua Di;Yan Yan;Chaoxing He;Jun Wang;Yansu Li;Xianchang Yu;Mintao Sun
关键词:Cold tolerance;Cucumber;Metabolome;Sodium nitrophenolate;Transcriptome
-
Multimodal fusion-based detection method of estrus cows using multisource data inspired by hidden Markov model algorithms
作者:Jun Wang;Yijia Zhao;Xiaoxia Li;Yu Zhou;Kaixuan Zhao;Hui Wang;Waleid Mohamed EL-Sayed Shakweer
关键词:Estrus detection;Feature fusion;Multimodal features;neural network-optimized HMM;Statistical tests