Identification of Pine Wilt Disease Infected Wood Using UAV RGB Imagery and Improved YOLOv5 Models Integrated with Attention Mechanisms
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Peng Zhang;Zhichao Wang;Yuan Rao;Jun Zheng;Ning Zhang;Degao Wang;Jianqiao Zhu;Yifan Fang;Xiang Gao
作者机构:
关键词: attention mechanism;diseased wood;pine wilt disease;UAV remote sensing;YOLOv5
期刊名称: Forests
ISSN: 1999-4907
年卷期: 2023 年 14 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版) ; ; EI(2023版)
摘要: Pine wilt disease (PWD) is a great danger, due to two aspects: no effective cure and fast dissemination. One key to the prevention and treatment of pine wilt disease is the early detection of infected wood. Subsequently, appropriate treatment can be applied to limit the further spread of pine wilt disease. In this work, a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) with a RGB (Red, Green, Blue) camera was employed as it provided high-quality images of pine trees in a timely manner. Seven flights were performed above seven sample plots in northwestern Beijing, China. Then, raw images captured by the UAV were further pre-processed, classified, annotated, and formed the research datasets. In the formal analysis, improved YOLOv5 frameworks that integrated four attention mechanism modules, i.e., SE (Squeeze-and-Excitation), CA (Coordinate Attention), ECA (Efficient Channel Attention), and CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module), were developed. Each of them had been shown to improve the overall identification rate of infected trees at different ranges. The CA module was found to have the best performance, with an accuracy of 92.6%, a 3.3% improvement over the original YOLOv5s model. Meanwhile, the recognition speed was improved by 20 frames/second compared to the original YOLOv5s model. The comprehensive performance could well support the need for rapid detection of pine wilt disease. The overall framework proposed by this work shows a fast response to the spread of PWD. In addition, it requires a small amount of financial resources, which determines the duplication of this method for forestry operators.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Deep fertilization effects on potato production and GHG emissions depend on soil C:N:P-enzyme interactions: Evidence from a 4-year study
作者:Zhaoyang Li;Nan Shi;Yixuan Yuan;Haiyang Chang;Yuling Meng;Weixing Shan;Moskvicheva Elena;Ansabayeva Assiya;Zhikuan Jia;Xiaolong Ren;Kadambot H.M. Siddique;Ruixia Ding;Peng Wu;Huaze Li;Jiangang Liu;Peng Zhang
关键词:Fertilization depth;Greenhouse gas emissions;Potato production;Soil C:N:P ratios;Soil enzyme activity
-
Global meta-analysis and machine learning show that long-term green manure planting in areas with insufficient fertility produces higher grain yields by enhancing soil health
作者:Peng Wu;Qi Wu;Jinyu Yu;Zihui Zhang;Hua Huang;Enke Liu;Kemoh Bangura;Xingli Huo;Haotian Wu;Zhikuan Jia;Peng Zhang;Guangxin Zhang;Jianfu Xue;Chuangyun Wang;Zhiqiang Gao
关键词:Crop yield;Green manure;Machine learning;Meta-analysis;Soil quality
-
Novel Applications of Optical Sensors and Machine Learning in Agricultural Monitoring—2nd Edition
作者:Haikuan Feng;Yanjun Yang;Ning Zhang;Chengquan Zhou;Jibo Yue
关键词:
-
Enhancing gougerotin production by screening endogenous promoters for the transporter gene gouM in Streptomyces albulus CK-15
作者:Binghua Liu;Qianying Zhou;Ruixin Qiao;Kunping Zhou;Ning Zhang;Beibei Ge
关键词:endogenous promoter;gougerotin;high-yield strain;Streptomyces albulus;transporter gene
-
ZmDRZ1 negatively regulates drought tolerance via modulating ABA signaling pathway in maize
作者:Zhifeng Chen;Yuhang Guo;Xiaodong Wang;Jian Li;Rui Li;Yang Qin;Yiru Wang;Jun Zheng
关键词:Abscisic acid (ABA);Drought tolerance;Maize;Stomata;ZmDRZ1
-
Cross-Shaped Heat Tensor Network for Morphometric Analysis Using Zebrafish Larvae Feature Keypoints
作者:Xin Chai;Tan Sun;Zhaoxin Li;Yanqi Zhang;Qixin Sun;Ning Zhang;Jing Qiu;Xiujuan Chai
关键词:deep feature learning;digital phenotype;keypoints localization;non-destructive examination;zebrafish
-
Deep placement of controlled-release and common urea achieves the win–win of enhancing maize productivity and decreasing environmental pollution
作者:Peng Wu;Jinyu Yu;Qinhe Wang;Zeyu Liu;Hua Huang;Qi Wu;Liangqi Ren;Guangxin Zhang;Enke Liu;Kemoh Bangura;Min Sun;Kejun Yang;Zhiqiang Gao;Peng Zhang;Zhikuan Jia;Jianfu Xue
关键词:Deep fertilization;Fertilizer management strategy;Greenhouse gas;Maize productivity;NH3