Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, Characterization and Its Applications in Inducing Disease Resistance Against Spot Blotch Disease in Wheat by Enhancing Its Physiological and Biochemical Parameters
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Kamal, Asif;Yang, Jinguang;Batool, Momal;Ara, Ulfat;Khattak, Waseem Ahmed;Touhami, Driss;Aljowaie, Reem M.;Elshikh, Mohamed S.
作者机构:
关键词: Disease management;Mycosynthesis;Zinc Oxide nanoparticles;Bipolaris sorokiniana;Foliar application
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF CROP HEALTH
ISSN: 2948-264X
年卷期: 2025 年 77 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Crops can greatly benefit from the use of nanoparticles to suppress phytopathogens and promote plant growth. This work looks into the physiochemical changes that occur in wheat under biotic stress caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana, using myco-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) synthesized from Chlorophyllum molybdites mushroom. The myco-synthesized ZnO-NPs were characterized prior to its application. The average size of the nanoparticles produced was calculated to be 45 nm and the element content was determined by Energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX) to be 52.7% Zn and 26.4% oxygen. ZnO-NPs were applied as a foliar spray on wheat plants (Pakistan-2013 variety) at concentrations of 20 mg/L, 30 mg/L, 40 mg/L, and 50 mg/L to reduce the impacts of B. sorokiniana. Among these, the 50 mg/L concentration of ZnO-NPs was most efficient in controlling the spot blotch severity and improving morphological, physiological, and biochemical parameters, as well as antioxidant activity in wheat plants. The 50 mg/L significantly increased plant height (75.6 cm), shoot length (68.5 cm), leaf surface area (34.6 cm), shoot dry weight (0.2 g), and root dry weight (0.25 g) while the chlorophyll a (26.542), chlorophyll b (35.768 mg/g), total chlorophyll content (70.23), carotenoid content (5.21) and relative water content (80.55) in treated plant. The results also indicated that ZnO-NPs applied at a concentration of 50 mg/L significantly increased the proline content (415.2 mg/g), soluble sugar content (120.54) and protein content (350.76). The addition of 50 mg/L ZnO-NPs considerably improved the overall health and resistance of the wheat cultivar. This study reveals the significance of myco-mediated ZnO-NPs in increasing wheat resistance to B. sorokiniana, providing important insights for disease management in wheat and also promoting the growth parameters and metabolic aspects.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Taxonomic and phylogenetic evidence reveal a new species of the genus Agaricus section Minores from Pakistan
作者:Maula, Fazli;Saba, Malka;Asif, Muhammad;Akram, Wajahat;Batool, Momal;Kamal, Asif
关键词:Agaricaceae;basidiomycota;new taxon;phylogeny;Swabi;taxonomy
-
Clinically Accurate Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease via Single-Molecule Bioelectronic Label-Free Profiling of Multiple Blood Extracellular Vesicle Biomarkers
作者:Zheng, Jintao;Jiang, Xiaohong;Bai, Shiyao;Lai, Minchao;Yu, Jiacheng;Chen, Mingxi;Zhou, Runzhi;Jia, Yue;Yan, Haoyang;Liang, Zheng;Wang, Dian;Wu, Chuyan;Liu, Shan;Li, Chenzhong;Yang, Jinguang;Luo, Yang;Jiang, Cheng;Guo, Keying
关键词:alzheimer's disease;blood extracellular vesicles;label-free bioelectronic platform;multiplexed diagnostic model;organic electrochemical transistor
-
Population structure, floral diversity, habitat geography, and conservation status of Himalayan horse chestnut (Aesculus indica) in western Himalayan moist temperate forest ecosystems of Kashmir region
作者:Irfan, Urwa;Shaheen, Hamayun;Manzoor, Muhammad;Nasar, Sidra;Khan, Raja Waqar Ahmed;Gillani, Syed Waseem;Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad;Attique, Arbaz;Kamal, Asif;Razak, Sarah Abdul;Riaz, Malik Talha
关键词:diversity;Himalayan chestnut;population structure;western Himalayas;moist temperate forest
-
Therapeutic Potential of Green Synthesized Polyherbal Formulated Silver Nanoparticles in Alloxan-Induced Diabetes Mellitus-An In Vivo Strategy
作者:Afshin, Noshaba;Mushtaq, Nadia;Ahmed, Mushtaq;Badshah, Saboor;Wazir, Sultan Mehmood;Badshah, Farhad;Sher, Naila;Alkahtani, Jawaher;Ercisli, Sezai;Elshikh, Mohamed S.;Hussain, Riaz;Ul Huda, Noor;Hameed, Hajra
关键词:Anti-diabetic nanomedicine;Polyherbal formulation;Alloxan-induced diabetes
-
Chlorophyllum molybdites-synthesized manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnO-NPs): morphology, biocompatibility, and anticancer properties against liver cancer (HepG2) cell line
作者:Ullah, Irfan;Kamal, Asif;Saba, Malka;Ara, Ulfat;Touhami, Driss;Wahab, Abdul;Maqbool, Tahir;Nazish, Moona;Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad;Lackner, Maximilian
关键词:Manganese nanoparticles;HepG2 cancer cells line;Anticancer
-
Investigating the Synergistic Interactions Between AgNPs and NiCl2 on the Morpho-Physiological Trajectories of Zea mays L. Through Comprehensive Characterization at Seedling Stage
作者:Hussain, Riaz;Mushtaq, Nadia;Ahmed, Mushtaq;Hameed, Hajra;Badshah, Saboor;Sher, Naila;Badshah, Farhad;Waheed, Abdul;Ali, M. Ajmal;Elshikh, Mohamed S.
关键词:morpho-physiological effects;nickel chloride (NiCl2);silver nanoparticles;Zea mays growth
-
Ethnobotanical inventory and threat assessment of medicinal plants in Lajbouk Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
作者:Buddin, Shaha;Shah, Syed Mukaram;Ibrahim, Muhammad;Ullah, Mohsin;Khattak, Waseem Ahmed;Anas, Muhammad;Kamal, Asif
关键词:Ethnobotanical survey;Medicinal plants;Traditional plant knowledge;Plant-based healthcare;Lajbouk valley;Pakistan