Dissipation, Residue and Human Dietary Risk Assessment of Pyraclostrobin and Cyazofamid in Grapes Using an HPLC-UV Detector
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhao P.;Liu R.;Yuan L.
作者机构:
关键词: CCIM;cyazofamid;dietary risk assessment;dissipation behavior;grape;pyraclostrobin;residue
期刊名称: Foods
ISSN: 2304-8158
年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2024版)
摘要: Pyraclostrobin is a new broad-spectrum methoxyacrylic acid fungicide. Cyazofamid is a new selective foliar spray acaricide. Here, we studied the degradation rate and final residues of pyraclostrobin and cyazofamid in grape and evaluated their dietary risk to consumers. The average recoveries of pyraclostrobin ether ester, cyazofamid and cyazofamid metabolite (CCIM) in grapes were 84–94%, 92–98% and 99–104%, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 6.0–20.3%, 2.4–10.5% and 1.3–4.0%, respectively, and the LOQs were all 0.05 mg/kg. The digestion dynamics of the experimental sites were in accordance with the first-order kinetic equation. The degradation half-lives of pyraclostrobin ether ester and cyazofamid were 17.8 d–28.9 d and 4.3 d–7.8 d, respectively. The final residues of pyraclostrobin ether ester, cyazofamid and CCIM in grapes were <0.05–1.88 mg/kg, <0.05–0.31 mg/kg and <0.05–0.47 mg/kg, respectively. Using probability models, the total chronic risk values for pyraclostrobin and cyazofamid were calculated to be 0.112–189.617% and 0.021–1.714%, respectively. The results of the contribution analysis indicate that pyraclostrobin poses a much greater risk to Chinese consumers than cyazofamid, especially to children and adolescents, who have a significantly greater risk than adults. This suggests that more consideration should be given to the cumulative risk of compounds for vulnerable groups in the future. © 2024 by the authors.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Development of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for selective extraction of Benzoxazolinone-type alkaloids from acanthus plants
作者:Lin H.;Li B.;Bai Y.;Wang S.;Zhou X.;Yuan L.;Zhang J.;She Y.;Zhou H.;Abd El-Aty A.M.
关键词:Acanthaceae ebracteatus;Acanthus ilicifolius linnaeus;Benzoxazole-type active components;Magnetic separation;Molecularly imprinted polymer;Ocean medicine
-
An efficient artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting the sensory quality of green and black teas based on the key chemical indices
作者:Lu L.;Wang L.;Liu R.;Zhang Y.;Zheng X.;Lu J.;Wang X.;Ye J.
关键词:Black tea;Chemical index;Green tea;Modelling, artificial intelligence algorithm;Tea sensory quality
-
Identification of polyphenol extracts from flaxseed and study on its bacteriostatic mechanism
作者:Wang N.;Liu X.;Ma Y.;Huang X.;Song L.;Guo H.;Sun X.;Sun X.;Hai D.;Zhao P.;Shen Y.
关键词:Bacteriostatic mechanism;Flaxseed;Identification;Polyphenol
-
Non-photochemical quenching triggered by abscisic acid mitigates the inhibition of photosynthesis in rice under drought
作者:Zhao X.;Feng B.;Liu R.;Fu G.
关键词:Abscisic acid;Drought;Non-photochemical quenching;Photosynthesis;Rice
-
Loop PDE of viral capsid protein is involved in immune escape of the emerging novel variant infectious bursal disease virus
作者:Wang G.;Jiang N.;Yu H.;Niu X.;Huang M.;Zhang Y.;Zhang W.;Han J.;Xu M.;Liu R.;Wu Z.;Han J.;Wang S.;Gao L.;Cui H.;Zhang Y.;Chen Y.;Gao Y.;Qi X.
关键词:Antigenicity;Immune escape;Neutralization;Novel variant IBDV (nVarIBDV);PDE
-
Understanding phosphorus mobilization mechanisms in acidic soil amended with calcium-silicon-magnesium-potassium fertilizer
作者:Lei J.;Yin J.;Chen S.;Fenton O.;Liu R.;Chen Q.;Fan B.;Zhang S.
关键词:Acidic soil;Alkaline amendment;Enzyme stoichiometry;Phosphorus mobilization;Sorption and precipitation
-
Unperforated film-covered planting contributes to improved film recovery rates and foxtail millet grain yields in sandy soils
作者:Chang L.;Liu R.;Yan J.;Zhang S.
关键词:Film-edge planting;Foxtail millet;Recovery rate;Sandy soils;Soil temperature