Self-assembed Fe-doped tobacco straw rich in lignin biochar towards efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate for sulfonamide elimination: Characterization, experimental study, and theoretical calculation
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yunjie Wu;Zhenhua Wang;Quanbin Zhang;Huifu Ji;Youqi Zhang;Bo Fu;Fengxia Yang;Yongzhen Ding;Huanhuan Wang
作者机构:
关键词: Degradation pathways;Self-assembly Fe-doping;Sulfonamides
期刊名称: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
ISSN: 0141-8130
年卷期: 2025 年 308 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: In this study, biochars derived from different crop straws rich in lignin were prepared and used to adsorb the transition metal Fe3+ from wastewater. Among these biochars, ball-milled tobacco straw biochar (BTBC) exhibited a greater adsorption capacity. Subsequently, BTBC saturated with Fe3+ was pyrolysed to prepare self-assembled Fe-doped BTBC (Fe@BTBC), which exhibited excellent catalytic ability for peroxymonosulfate (PMS). The degradation rate of sulfadiazine (SDZ) in Fe@BTBC/PMS system was 92.4 % within 60 min. Solution pH and co-existing HCO3− and CO32− were the undeniable environmental factors influencing the degradation rate/efficiency of sulfonamides (SAs). Characterization analysis showed that abundant defects, oxygenated groups of −OH/C=O, and grafted Fe(II) on Fe@BTBC were the main catalytic sites. Surface-bound radicals and 1O2 were the primary contributors for SAs oxidation, and SO4•− and •OH were additional participants. Five degradation pathways were proposed based on intermediate authentication and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and pathway II was speculated to be the primary pathway. In addition, the Fe@BTBC/PMS system exhibited excellent detoxification capacity for SAs, as the toxicity of the intermediates was lower than that of SAs. Additionally, the Fe@BTBC/PMS system could efficiently remove SAs from real waters, and Fe@BTBC exhibited favourable security over a wide pH range.
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