Comparative Analysis of Runs of Homozygosity Islands in Indigenous and Commercial Chickens Revealed Candidate Loci for Disease Resistance and Production Traits
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Mahdabi, Elaheh Rostamzadeh;Esmailizadeh, Ali;Han, Jianlin;Wang, Ming-Shan
作者机构:
关键词: chicken;disease resistance;genomic inbreeding;indigenous ecotypes;ROH islands;selection signature
期刊名称: VETERINARY MEDICINE AND SCIENCE
ISSN:
年卷期: 2025 年 11 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版)
摘要: Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are contiguous stretches of identical genomic regions inherited from both parents. Assessment of ROH in livestock species contributes significantly to our understanding of genetic health, population genetic structure, selective pressure and conservation efforts. In this study, whole genome re-sequencing data from 140 birds of 10 Iranian indigenous chicken ecotypes, 3 commercial chicken breeds and 1 red junglefowl (RJF) population were used to investigate their population genetic structure, ROH characteristics (length and frequency) and genomic inbreeding coefficients (FROH). Additionally, we examined ROH islands for selection footprints in the indigenous chicken populations. Our results revealed distinct genetic backgrounds, among which the White Leghorn breed exhibited the greatest genetic distance from other populations, while the gamecock populations formed a separate cluster. We observed significant differences in ROH characteristics, in which the commercial breeds showed a higher number of ROH compared to indigenous chickens and red junglefowls. Short ROH ranging from 0.1 to 1 Mb were dominant among the populations. The Arian line had the highest mean length of ROH, while the White Leghorn breed showed the highest number of ROH. Among indigenous chickens, the Lari-Afghani ecotype exhibited the highest FROH, but the Sari inherited the richest genetic diversity. Interestingly, GGA16 carried no ROH in the red junglefowls, whereas GGA22 had the highest FROH across all populations, except in the Isfahan ecotype. We also identified ROH islands associated with genetic adaptations in indigenous ecotypes. These islands harboured immune-related genes contributing to disease resistance (TLR2, TICAM1, IL22RA1, NOS2, CCL20 and IFNLR1), heat tolerance and oxidative stress response (NFKB1, HSF4, OSGIN1 and BDNF), and muscle development, lipid metabolism and reproduction (MEOX2, CEBPB, CDS2 and GnRH-I). Overall, this study highlights the genetic potential of indigenous chickens to survive and adapt to their respective environments.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
A Novel Approach Utilizing Domain Adversarial Neural Networks for the Detection and Classification of Selective Sweeps
作者:Song, Hui;Chu, Jinyu;Li, Wangjiao;Li, Xinyun;Fang, Lingzhao;Han, Jianlin;Zhao, Shuhong;Ma, Yunlong
关键词:domain adaptation;deep learning;genomics;robustness;selective sweep
-
Orally Administered Lactobacillus rhamnosus CY12 Alleviates DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice by Restoring the Intestinal Barrier and Inhibiting the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB Pathway via Intestinal Microbiota Modulation
作者:Zheng, Juanshan;Ahmad, Anum Ali;Yang, Chen;Liang, Zeyi;Shen, Wenxiang;Liu, Jing;Yan, Zuoting;Han, Jianlin;Yang, Yayuan;Dong, Pengcheng;Lan, Xianyong;Salekdeh, Ghasem Hosseini;Ding, Xuezhi
关键词:Lactobacillus rhamnosusCY12;inflammatory bowel diseases;short-chain fattyacids;gut microbiota;DSS-inducedcolitis
-
Evolution and legacy of East Asian aurochs
作者:Hou, Jiawen;Guan, Xiwen;Xia, Xiaoting;Lyu, Yang;Liu, Xin;Mazei, Yuri;Xie, Ping;Chang, Fengqin;Zhang, Xiaonan;Chen, Jialei;Li, Xinyi;Zhang, Fengwei;Jin, Liangliang;Luo, Xiaoyu;Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S.;Sun, Xin;Achilli, Alessandro;Migliore, Nicola Rambaldi;Zhang, Dongju;Lenstra, Johannes A.;Han, Jianlin;Fu, Qiaomei;Liu, Xinyi;Zhang, Xiaoming;Chen, Ningbo;Lei, Chuzhao;Zhang, Hucai
关键词:East Asian aurochs;Ancient DNA;Cattle domestication;Adaptive introgression
-
Recent selection and introgression facilitated high-altitude adaptation in cattle
作者:Lyu, Yang;Wang, Fuwen;Cheng, Haijian;Han, Jing;Dang, Ruihua;Xia, Xiaoting;Wang, Hui;Zhong, Jincheng;Lenstra, Johannes A.;Zhang, Hucai;Han, Jianlin;Machugh, David E.;Medugorac, Ivica;Upadhyay, Maulik;Leonard, Alexander S.;Ding, He;Yang, Xiaorui;Wang, Ming-Shan;Quji, Suolang;Zhuzha, Basang;Quzhen, Pubu;Wangmu, Silang;Cangjue, Nima;Wa, Da;Ma, Weidong;Liu, Jianyong;Zhang, Jicai;Huang, Bizhi;Qi, Xingshan;Li, Fuqiang;Huang, Yongzhen;Ma, Yun;Wang, Yu;Gao, Yuanpeng;Lu, Wenfa;Lei, Chuzhao;Chen, Ningbo
关键词:Tibetan cattle;Introgression;High-altitude adaptation;Noncoding variant;Cis-regulation
-
Genomic analysis reveals a KIT-related chromosomal translocation associated with the white coat phenotype in yak
作者:Zhang, Fengwei;Wang, Chong;Xu, Haiyue;Xia, Xiaoting;Luo, Xiaoyu;Li, Kaihui;Han, Jianlin;Lei, Chuzhao;Chen, Ningbo;Yue, Xiangpeng
关键词:chromosomal translocation;coat colour;introgression;KIT gene;Tianzhu white yak
-
Fecal Microbiota Was Reshaped in UCP1 Knock-In Pigs via the Adipose-Liver-Gut Axis and Contributed to Less Fat Deposition
作者:Pan, Jianfei;Chui, Linya;Liu, Tianxia;Zheng, Qiantao;Liu, Xuexue;Liu, Lulu;Zhao, Ying;Zhang, Lilan;Song, Min;Han, Jianlin;Huang, Jiaojiao;Tang, Chaohua;Tao, Cong;Zhao, Jianguo;Wang, Yanfang
关键词:UCP1;fecal microbiota;HDCA;adipose tissue;pig
-
Sensitive and Specific Exonuclease III-Assisted Recombinase-Aided Amplification Colorimetric Assay for Rapid Detection of Nucleic Acids
作者:Zhou, Yuan;Zhang, Jinfu;Sun, Haowen;Tao, Dagang;Xu, Bingrong;Han, Xiaosong;Ren, Ruimin;Ruan, Jinxue;Steinaa, Lucilla;Hemmink, Johanneke D.;Han, Jianlin;Li, Xinyun;Xu, Jing;Zhao, Shuhong;Xie, Shengsong;Zhao, Changzhi
关键词:nucleic acid detection;exonuclease III;recombinase-aidedamplification;African swine fever virus