文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Richard D. Bardgett;James M. Bullock;Sandra Lavorel;Peter Manning;Urs Schaffner;Nicholas Ostle;Mathilde Chomel;Giselda Durigan;Ellen L. Fry;David Johnson;Jocelyn M. Lavallee;Gaëtane Le Provost;Shan Luo;Kenny Png;Mahesh Sankaran;Xiangyang Hou;Huakun Zhou;Li Ma;Weibo Ren;Xiliang Li;Yong Ding;Yuanheng Li;Hongxiao Shi
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期刊名称: Nature Reviews Earth and Environment
ISSN: 2662-138X
年卷期: 2021 年 2.0 卷 10.0 期
页码:
收录情况: 不在遴选数据库范围
摘要: Grasslands are under severe threat from ongoing degradation, undermining their capacity to support biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being. Yet, grasslands are largely ignored in sustainable development agendas. In this Perspective, we examine the current state of global grasslands and explore the extent and dominant drivers of their degradation. Socio-ecological solutions are needed to combat degradation and promote restoration. Important strategies include: increasing recognition of grasslands in global policy; developing standardized indicators of degradation; using scientific innovation for effective restoration at regional and landscape scales; and enhancing knowledge transfer and data sharing on restoration experiences. Stakeholder needs can be balanced through standardized assessment and shared understanding of the potential ecosystem service trade-offs in degraded and restored grasslands. The integration of these actions into sustainability policy will aid in halting degradation and enhancing restoration success, and protect the socio-economic, cultural and ecological benefits that grasslands provide.
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