数字农科院2.0

Major Nutritional Metabolic Alterations Influencing the Reproductive System of Postpartum Dairy Cows

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sammad, Abdul;Khan, Muhammad Zahoor;Abbas, Zaheer;Hu, Lirong;Ullah, Qudrat;Wang, Yajing;Zhu, Huabin;Wang, Yachun

作者机构：

关键词： dairy cow;parturition;fertility;metabolic disorders;reproductive performance;ketosis;milk fever;fatty liver

期刊名称： METABOLITES

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： JCR（2021版）

摘要： Early successful conception of postpartum dairy cows is crucial in determining the optimum reproductive efficiency and profitability in modern dairy farming. Due to the inherent high production potential of modern dairy cows, the extra stress burden of peri-parturient events, and associated endocrine and metabolic changes causes negative energy balance (NEBAL) in postpartum cows. The occurrence of NEBAL is associated with excessive fat mobilization in the form of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs). The phenomenon of NEFA mobilization furthers with occurrence of ketosis and fatty liver in postpartum dairy cows. High NEFAs and ketones are negatively associated with health and reproductive processes. An additional burden of hypocalcemia, ruminal acidosis, and high protein metabolism in postpartum cows presents further consequences for health and reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows. This review intends to comprehend these major nutritional metabolic alterations, their mechanisms of influence on the reproduction process, and relevant mitigation strategies.

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