文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Chuanlong;Wang, Liangzhi;Chen, Qingyi;Guo, Xiaofeng;Zhang, Liyang;Liao, Xiudong;Huang, Yanling;Lu, Lin;Luo, Xugang
作者机构:
关键词: broiler;gut microbiota;intestinal morphology;tight junction protein;trace minerals
期刊名称: JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE
ISSN: 0021-8812
年卷期: 2023 年 101 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2023版)
摘要: Lay Summary Information is still scarce regarding the effect of dietary trace mineral patterns on the intestinal health of broilers. The results indicated that dietary trace mineral pattern influenced intestinal health of broilers, and the appropriate pattern of trace minerals in the diet for intestinal health of broilers would be Cu 12 mg, Fe 229 mg, Mn 81 mg, Zn 78 mg, and Se 0.24 mg/kg (1 to 21 d of age), and Cu 11 mg, Fe 193 mg, Mn 80 mg, Zn 73 mg, and Se 0.22 mg/kg (22 to 42 d of age), when the trace minerals as inorganic sources were added to diets according to the recommendations of the current National Research Council. Our results provided scientific experimental bases for improving intestinal health of broilers by nutritional strategy. The results from the present study demonstrated that the dietary appropriate pattern of Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Se for intestinal health of broilers would be Cu 12 mg, Fe 229 mg, Mn 81 mg, Zn 78 mg, and Se 0.24 mg/kg (1 to 21 d of age), and Cu 11 mg, Fe 193 mg, Mn 80 mg, Zn 73 mg, and Se 0.22 mg/kg (22 to 42 d of age), when the trace minerals as inorganic sources were added to diets according to the recommendations of the current National Research Council. Dietary trace minerals can impact gut flora, which can further affect intestinal health. However, the dietary balance pattern of trace minerals for the intestinal health of broilers needs to be explored. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the dietary pattern of Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Se on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, short-chain fatty acid concentrations, antioxidant status, and the expression of tight junction proteins in broilers. A total of 240 1-d-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly assigned to one of five treatments with six replicate cages of eight birds per cage for each treatment. The birds were fed the corn-soybean meal basal diet supplemented with five combination patterns of trace minerals for 42 d. The dietary treatments were as follows: the inorganic sources were added to the diet based on the recommendations of the current National Research Council (NRC, T1) and Ministry of Agriculture of P.R. China (MAP) (T2) for broiler chicks, respectively; the inorganic sources were added to the diet at the levels based on our previous results of inorganic trace mineral requirements for broilers (T3); the organic sources were added to the diet at the levels considering the bioavailabilities of organic trace minerals for broilers described in our previous studies (T4); and the organic sources were added to the diet based on the recommendations of the current MAP for broiler chicks (T5). The results showed that broilers from T1 had lower (P < 0.05) crypt depth (CD), and a higher (P < 0.05) villus height: CD in duodenum on day 21 and lower CD (P < 0.05) in jejunum on day 42 than those from T3 and T4. Broilers from T1, T3, and T5 had a higher (P < 0.05) Shannon index in cecum on day 21 than those from T4. Broilers from T1 had a higher (P < 0.05) abundance of Lactobacillus in ileum on day 21 than those from T2 and T3. Broilers from T1, T2, and T5 had a higher (P < 0.05) valeric acid concentrations in cecum on day 42 than those from T3 and T4. In addition, Birds from T2 had higher (P < 0.05) Claudin-1 mRNA levels in jejunum on day 42 than those from T3 and T4. And birds from T3, T4, and T5 had a higher (P < 0.05) Occludin protein expression levels in duodenum on day 42 than those from T2. These results indicate that dietary pattern of Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Se influenced gut flora and intestinal health of broilers, and the appropriate pattern of Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Se in the diet for intestinal health of broilers would be Cu 12 mg, Fe 229 mg, Mn 81 mg, Zn 78 mg, and Se 0.24 mg/kg (1 to 21 d of age), and Cu 11 mg, Fe 193 mg, Mn 80 mg, Zn 73 mg, and Se 0.22 mg/kg (22 to 42 d of age), when the trace minerals as inorganic sources were added to diets according to the recommendations of the current NRC.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Relative bioavailability of selenium yeast, selenomethionine, hydroxyl-selenomethionine and nano-selenium for broilers
作者:Liu, Guoqing;Cao, Sumei;Huang, Liang;Lin, Xuanxu;Sun, Zheng;Lin, Gang;Zhang, Liyang;Lu, Lin;Luo, Xugang;Liao, Xiudong
关键词:bioavailability;broiler;selenium concentration;selenium source;selenoprotein expression
-
Effect of reducing dietary crude protein level on the uptake and metabolic utilization of trace minerals in white-feathered broilers
作者:Wang, Chong;Li, Xiaoran;Bai, Hai;Liu, Guoqing;Lu, Lin;Li, Shunying;Zhang, Liyang;Liu, Hongli;Liao, Xiudong
关键词:absorption and utilization;broiler;low-protein diet;trace mineral
-
Tea Catechins: Potential Plant-Derived Feed Additives for Improving Chicken Intestinal Health and Productivity
作者:Tian, Bing;Zhuang, Wenjing;Fan, Yanle;Hu, Yun;Cui, Xiaoyan;Li, Tingting;Zhang, Liyang;Luo, Xugang;Wang, Shengchen
关键词:catechins;chicken;feed additives;antioxidant function;gut microbiota
-
Effect of dietary supplemental sodium chloride on growth, blood or serum parameters, and related aspects of broilers aged 22 to 42 days
作者:Li, Tingting;Zhang, Weiyun;Gao, Feiyu;Yao, Xingkai;Zhang, Liyang;Hu, Yun;Cui, Xiaoyan;Wang, Shengchen;Luo, Xugang
关键词:Sodium chloride;Broiler;Growth performance;Blood or serum parameter;Tibial trait
-
RNAi of vATPasea Affects Survival and Larval-Pupal Development in Plutella xylostella
作者:Yu, Xuetao;Luo, Jinhua;Lu, Lin;Zhu, Li;Wang, Siyuan;Yang, Kang;Wan, Xia;Wu, Yuhua;Akmal, Boboev;Wu, Gang;Yan, Xiaohong;Shen, Chenhui
关键词:Plutella xylostella;RNA interference;introduction;PxvATPasea
-
Determination of Standardized Ileal Amino Acid Digestibilities in Different Soybean Meals for Yellow-Feathered Chickens and Development of Prediction Models
作者:Yuan, Qianwen;Chen, Wenpeng;Long, Jiali;Zhang, Liyang;Wang, Shengchen;Li, Tingting;Hu, Yun;Cui, Xiaoyan;Luo, Xugang
关键词:soybean meal;medium-growing yellow-feathered chicken;standardized ileal amino acid digestibility;prediction model
-
Determination and prediction of standardized mineral retentions in different sources of rapeseed meals for broilers
作者:Hu, Yun;Du, Xin;Chen, Wenpeng;Zhang, Liyang;Cui, Xiaoyan;Li, Tingting;Wang, Shengchen;Luo, Xugang
关键词:Rapeseed meal;Broiler;Chemical composition;Standardized mineral retention;Predicting model