数字农科院2.0

Cloning of a new allele of ZmAMP1 and evaluation of its breeding value in hybrid maize

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang P.; Yang Y.; Li D.; Xu J.; Gu R.; Zheng J.; Fu J.; Wang J.; Zhang H.

作者机构：

期刊名称： Crop Journal

ISSN： 2095-5421

年卷期： 2023 年

页码：

收录情况： SCIE（2023版） ; ; CSCD（2023-2024年度） ; ; 科技核心（2023版） ; ; 农林核心（2020版）

摘要： Gene resources associated with plant stature and flowering time are invaluable for maize breeding. In this study, using an F2:3 population derived from a natural semi-dwarf mutant grmm and a normal inbred line Si 273, we identified a major pleiotropic QTL on the distal long arm of chromosome 1 (qPH1_dla), and found that qPH1_dla controlled plant height, flowering time, ear and yield traits. qPH1_dla was fine-mapped to a 16 kb interval containing ZmAMP1, which was annotated as a glutamate carboxypeptidase. Allelism tests using two independent allelic mutants confirmed that ZmAMP1 was the causal gene. Real-time quantitative PCR and genomic sequence analysis suggested that a nonsynonymous mutation at the 598th base of ZmAMP1 gene was the causal sequence variant for the dwarfism of grmm. This novel ZmAMP1 allele was named ZmAMP1_grmm. RNA sequencing using two pairs of near isogenic lines (NILs) showed that 84 up-regulated and 68 down-regulated genes in dwarf NILs were enriched in 15 metabolic pathways. Finally, introgression of ZmAMP1_grmm into Zhengdan 958 and Xianyu 335 generated two improved F1 lines. In field tests, they were semi-dwarf, early-flowering, lodging-resistant, and high-yielding under high-density planting conditions, suggesting that ZmAMP1_grmm is a promising Green Revolution gene for maize hybrid breeding. © 2022 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS

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