农业场景感知、认知与农业大模型技术新进展
文献类型: 中文期刊
作者: 姚鸿勋;苏中滨;姜京池;李永强;王晨;郭雷风;程思瑶
作者机构:
关键词: 应用场景;;智能感知
期刊名称:科技纵览
ISSN: 2095-4409
年卷期: 2025 年 7 期
页码:
收录情况: 无来源刊(2025版)
摘要: 在现代农业的发展中,复杂多样的应用场景的感知能力和多源数据的融合推理能力成为了提升农业生产效率和智能化水平的关键.项目组在作物生长状态感知及场景理解层面,突破了多模态数据融合关键技术,在水稻插秧机视觉导航、作业质量智能监测、无人机图像缺苗识别等场景实现创新应用,同步构建了高精度气象数据处理预测模型和无人机遥感地块分割分类技术,开发了开放环境农田场景病虫害分类高效算法与农田产量估测方法,并创新性地实现了农田细粒度三维重建与数字沙盘交互系统,显著提升了农业可视化分析手段和感知能力;在农业知识深层理解和农业大模型层面,构建了融合语义知识图谱、因果推理与问答大模型的多模态感知平台,提高了农业信息的可访问性、可视性、实用性和决策依据的可信度,全面增强了农业的感知和认知能力,为农业生产提供了精准的决策支持.
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