数字农科院2.0

农业环境损害溯源技术研究进展与展望

文献类型: 中文期刊

关键词: 农业环境损害;;溯源技术;;化学指纹;;微生物标记;;数值模拟

期刊名称:农业环境科学学报

ISSN: 1672-2043

年卷期: 2025 年

页码:

收录情况: 北大核心(2023版) ; ; CSCD(2025-2026年度) ; ; 科技核心(2024版) ; ; 农林核心(2024版)

摘要: 农业环境损害因其污染源隐蔽性、污染物迁移复杂性及损害滞后性等特征,给溯源工作带来巨大挑战。农业环境损害溯源技术是识别污染来源、明确责任主体、制定精准修复方案的核心支撑。本文系统梳理了农业环境损害溯源的物理化学技术、生物溯源技术及新兴交叉技术三大类核心技术体系。物理化学技术通过污染物化学指纹与谱学特征实现源解析,是溯源的基础手段;生物溯源技术依托分子标记与生物指示物提升溯源特异性;遥感、数值模拟与人工智能等新兴技术的融合则推动溯源向智能化、精细化发展。本文分析了各类技术的原理、应用进展及局限性,探讨了当前多技术协同应用的瓶颈,并展望了未来技术发展趋势,为农业环境损害溯源技术的集成创新与标准化应用提供参考。

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