Influence of the ratio of fresh cream to anhydrous milk fat on the quality and flavor of recombined protein-based emulsions
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wenhui Feng;Yunna Wang;Ning Ju;Yali Chen;Xiaolu Geng;Yonglong Yang;Zhiwei Li;Wentao Qian;Jiaping Lv;Ning Xie;Xiaoyang Pang;Shuwen Zhang
作者机构:
关键词: Anhydrous milk fat;Flavor;Protein-based emulsions;Recombined whipped cream;Stability
期刊名称: International Dairy Journal
ISSN: 0958-6946
年卷期: 2025 年 167 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: A novel recombined protein-based emulsions was developed by combining anhydrous milk fat with fresh cream to enhance the stability and application properties of whipped cream. The study investigated the effect of different anhydrous milk fat (AMF) ratios (0 %, 20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 % and 100 %) on the stability, whipping properties, microstructure and flavour of the recombined whipped cream. Viscosity, particle size, stability, zeta potential and flavour of static emulsions were measured and foam hardness, overrun, fat partial coalescence and microstructure of aerated protein-based emulsions were analyzed. The results demonstrated that the ratio of 20∼40 % AMF enhanced the stability, foam hardness, viscosity and average particle size of whipped cream. When the ratio of AMF was 20∼40 %, the emulsion had the best stability, the highest absolute value of zeta potential (30.5–30.8 mV), higher foam hardness (1280.89–1369.19 g), higher overrun (172.4–174.7 %), shorter whipping time (211–217 s) and lower degree of fat partial coalescence (6.1–8.4 %). The moulding performance was well, the plasticity was strong, and the microstructure was observed to have uniform air bubble size. In addition, the flavour improves on the base of whipped cream made from AMF. Overall, the quality characteristics of whipped cream were found to be superior when 20–40 % AMF was incorporated into the protein-based emulsions.
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