Effect of individual and co-application of biochar and pyroligneous acid on corn seedling growth and microbial community of coastal soil
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Fengyue Suo;Haoliang Fu;Jiaqi Liu;Zongmiao Yin;Shujie Ma;Lili Dong;Jingao Dong;Xiangwei You;Lihui Zhang
作者机构:
关键词: Biochar;Coastal soil;Microbial community;Pyroligneous acid;Soil properties
期刊名称: Environmental Technology and Innovation
ISSN: 2352-1864
年卷期: 2025 年 40 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCIE(2025版) ; ; EI(2025版)
摘要: Biochar and pyroligneous acid have attracted significant academic interest as sustainable methods for soil restoration. However, their combined effects on maize growth in coastal soils remain largely unexplored. A 42-day pot experiment was conducted to assess the impact and underlying mechanisms of biochar, pyroligneous acid, and their combination on the growth of corn seedlings in coastal soil. When biochar was combined with 1 % pyroligneous acid, corn seedling biomass increased by 60 %, and total nitrogen uptake rose by 51.8 %, compared to the individual application of either substance. This synergistic improvement in soil physicochemical properties (e.g., cation exchange capacity, water holding capacity) and enhanced nutrient availability (e.g., N, P, K) induced by using biochar and pyroligneous acid in combination were linked to elevated corn seedling growth. Moreover, the combined use of biochar and pyroligneous acid demonstrated an improvement in microbial community (e.g., Blastocatellaceae, Vicinamibacteraceae, and Gemmatimonadaceae) associated with corn seedling growth. These findings offer an environmentally sustainable approach to the efficient enhancement and high-value development of coastal soils.
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